Triple

T20022835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gresham College E494903 entity
Predicate hasNotableProfessor P13831 FINISHED
Object Willem Buiter
Willem Buiter is a prominent Dutch-American economist known for his work in monetary policy and financial stability, and for serving as chief economist at Citigroup and as a member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.
E1408408 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Willem Buiter | Statement: [Gresham College, hasNotableProfessor, Willem Buiter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Willem Buiter
Context triple: [Gresham College, hasNotableProfessor, Willem Buiter]
  • A. Martin Wolf
    Martin Wolf is a prominent British economist and journalist, best known as the chief economics commentator at the Financial Times and a leading voice on global economic policy.
  • B. Tobias Adrian
    Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • C. Barry Eichengreen
    Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
  • D. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • E. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Willem Buiter
Triple: [Gresham College, hasNotableProfessor, Willem Buiter]
Generated description
Willem Buiter is a prominent Dutch-American economist known for his work in monetary policy and financial stability, and for serving as chief economist at Citigroup and as a member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Willem Buiter
Target entity description: Willem Buiter is a prominent Dutch-American economist known for his work in monetary policy and financial stability, and for serving as chief economist at Citigroup and as a member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.
  • A. Martin Wolf
    Martin Wolf is a prominent British economist and journalist, best known as the chief economics commentator at the Financial Times and a leading voice on global economic policy.
  • B. Tobias Adrian
    Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • C. Barry Eichengreen
    Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
  • D. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • E. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626bfd288190aa5d65098b6433ae completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e66288fc18819083833b55c5e069a6 completed April 20, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0815f80d1481909fa95168775128c3 completed May 16, 2026, 7 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0816d3c71081909138d3144a108266 completed May 16, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08179df70c81908ea5bc596a8ba756 completed May 16, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:35 p.m.