Triple

T20021817

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Brazoria County, Texas	`E494878`	entity
Predicate	contains	`P35`	FINISHED
Object	San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Texas known for its wetlands, diverse wildlife, and importance as a stopover for migratory birds.	`E1408406`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Brazoria County, Texas, contains, San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Brazoria County, Texas, contains, San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge]

A. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
B. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
C. Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal New Jersey wildlife refuge known for its extensive salt marshes and critical habitat for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
D. Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge
Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal wildlife refuge in Connecticut known for protecting vital habitats for migratory birds and other native species along Long Island Sound.
E. Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge
Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Long Island known for its diverse birdlife, sandy beaches, and opportunities for wildlife observation and nature walks.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Brazoria County, Texas, contains, San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge]

Generated description

San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Texas known for its wetlands, diverse wildlife, and importance as a stopover for migratory birds.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Texas known for its wetlands, diverse wildlife, and importance as a stopover for migratory birds.

A. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
B. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
C. Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal New Jersey wildlife refuge known for its extensive salt marshes and critical habitat for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
D. Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge
Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal wildlife refuge in Connecticut known for protecting vital habitats for migratory birds and other native species along Long Island Sound.
E. Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge
Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Long Island known for its diverse birdlife, sandy beaches, and opportunities for wildlife observation and nature walks.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69da626bfd288190aa5d65098b6433ae`	completed	April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e66288fc18819083833b55c5e069a6`	completed	April 20, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0815f80d1481909fa95168775128c3`	completed	May 16, 2026, 7 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0816d3c71081909138d3144a108266`	completed	May 16, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a08179df70c81908ea5bc596a8ba756`	completed	May 16, 2026, 7:07 a.m.

Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:35 p.m.