Triple
T2002179
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Daniel J. Bernstein |
E43494
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
qmail
qmail is a secure, high-performance mail transfer agent for Unix-like systems, designed as an alternative to Sendmail with a strong focus on reliability and security.
|
E224027
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: qmail | Statement: [Daniel J. Bernstein, notableWork, qmail]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: qmail Context triple: [Daniel J. Bernstein, notableWork, qmail]
-
A.
fetchmail
fetchmail is a widely used open-source remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility for Unix-like systems, designed to fetch email from POP/IMAP servers and deliver it to local mail clients or servers.
-
B.
SMTP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a standard communication protocol used for sending and routing email messages across IP networks.
-
C.
MQ
MQ is IBM's messaging middleware that enables reliable, asynchronous communication between distributed applications and systems.
-
D.
MQ
MQ is a German vehicle registration code assigned to the Saalekreis district in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.
-
E.
POP3
POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) is a standard email protocol used by clients to retrieve messages from a remote mail server over a TCP/IP network, typically downloading them for local storage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: qmail Triple: [Daniel J. Bernstein, notableWork, qmail]
Generated description
qmail is a secure, high-performance mail transfer agent for Unix-like systems, designed as an alternative to Sendmail with a strong focus on reliability and security.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: qmail Target entity description: qmail is a secure, high-performance mail transfer agent for Unix-like systems, designed as an alternative to Sendmail with a strong focus on reliability and security.
-
A.
fetchmail
fetchmail is a widely used open-source remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility for Unix-like systems, designed to fetch email from POP/IMAP servers and deliver it to local mail clients or servers.
-
B.
SMTP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a standard communication protocol used for sending and routing email messages across IP networks.
-
C.
MQ
MQ is IBM's messaging middleware that enables reliable, asynchronous communication between distributed applications and systems.
-
D.
MQ
MQ is a German vehicle registration code assigned to the Saalekreis district in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.
-
E.
MQ
MQ is the IATA airline designator used by American Eagle Airlines for its flight operations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0342ef8c8190b7771076282981c3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae057cc1a08190895031fa6c095f49 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0751eff4819086e5469a2c56a24d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.