Triple

T2001807
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Petronius Maximus E43486 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 AD, known for seizing power after Valentinian III’s assassination and dying during the Vandal sack of Rome.
E224008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus | Statement: [Petronius Maximus, title, Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
Context triple: [Petronius Maximus, title, Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus]
  • A. Majorian
    Majorian was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor noted for his energetic but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to restore the crumbling empire through military campaigns and administrative reforms.
  • B. Vitellius
    Vitellius was a short-lived Roman emperor in 69 AD, the tumultuous "Year of the Four Emperors," known for his downfall amid civil war and succession by Vespasian.
  • C. Carinus
    Carinus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and was ultimately defeated by Diocletian.
  • D. Emperor Gordian III
    Emperor Gordian III was a young 3rd-century Roman emperor whose brief reign (238–244 AD) was marked by campaigns against the Sassanid Empire and relative internal stability following the Year of the Six Emperors.
  • E. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
Triple: [Petronius Maximus, title, Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus]
Generated description
Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 AD, known for seizing power after Valentinian III’s assassination and dying during the Vandal sack of Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
Target entity description: Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 AD, known for seizing power after Valentinian III’s assassination and dying during the Vandal sack of Rome.
  • A. Majorian
    Majorian was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor noted for his energetic but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to restore the crumbling empire through military campaigns and administrative reforms.
  • B. Vitellius
    Vitellius was a short-lived Roman emperor in 69 AD, the tumultuous "Year of the Four Emperors," known for his downfall amid civil war and succession by Vespasian.
  • C. Carinus
    Carinus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and was ultimately defeated by Diocletian.
  • D. Emperor Gordian III
    Emperor Gordian III was a young 3rd-century Roman emperor whose brief reign (238–244 AD) was marked by campaigns against the Sassanid Empire and relative internal stability following the Year of the Six Emperors.
  • E. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb880c710819098fb877052ce56dc completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0342ef8c8190b7771076282981c3 completed March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae057cc1a08190895031fa6c095f49 completed March 8, 2026, 11:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0751eff4819086e5469a2c56a24d completed March 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.