Triple

T20016194
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macro-Jê languages E494723 entity
Predicate hasSubfamily P747 FINISHED
Object Xokleng–Kaingang languages
The Xokleng–Kaingang languages are a small group of closely related Indigenous languages spoken in southern Brazil, traditionally associated with the Xokleng and Kaingang peoples.
E1407091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Xokleng–Kaingang languages | Statement: [Macro-Jê languages, hasSubfamily, Xokleng–Kaingang languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xokleng–Kaingang languages
Context triple: [Macro-Jê languages, hasSubfamily, Xokleng–Kaingang languages]
  • A. Nambikwara languages
    The Nambikwara languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken by the Nambikwara peoples of western Brazil, known for their typological diversity and significance in Amazonian linguistic studies.
  • B. Terena language
    The Terena language is an Arawakan indigenous language spoken primarily by the Terena people of Brazil’s Mato Grosso do Sul region.
  • C. Bororo language
    The Bororo language is an indigenous Macro-Jê language of central Brazil, traditionally spoken by the Bororo people and known for its complex phonology and rich oral tradition.
  • D. Yanomaman languages
    The Yanomaman languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken by the Yanomami peoples of the Amazon rainforest in southern Venezuela and northern Brazil.
  • E. Tucanoan languages
    The Tucanoan languages are a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the northwestern Amazon Basin of Colombia, Brazil, and Peru, known for complex evidentiality systems and extensive multilingualism among their speakers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Xokleng–Kaingang languages
Triple: [Macro-Jê languages, hasSubfamily, Xokleng–Kaingang languages]
Generated description
The Xokleng–Kaingang languages are a small group of closely related Indigenous languages spoken in southern Brazil, traditionally associated with the Xokleng and Kaingang peoples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xokleng–Kaingang languages
Target entity description: The Xokleng–Kaingang languages are a small group of closely related Indigenous languages spoken in southern Brazil, traditionally associated with the Xokleng and Kaingang peoples.
  • A. Nambikwara languages
    The Nambikwara languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken by the Nambikwara peoples of western Brazil, known for their typological diversity and significance in Amazonian linguistic studies.
  • B. Terena language
    The Terena language is an Arawakan indigenous language spoken primarily by the Terena people of Brazil’s Mato Grosso do Sul region.
  • C. Bororo language
    The Bororo language is an indigenous Macro-Jê language of central Brazil, traditionally spoken by the Bororo people and known for its complex phonology and rich oral tradition.
  • D. Yanomaman languages
    The Yanomaman languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken by the Yanomami peoples of the Amazon rainforest in southern Venezuela and northern Brazil.
  • E. Tucanoan languages
    The Tucanoan languages are a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the northwestern Amazon Basin of Colombia, Brazil, and Peru, known for complex evidentiality systems and extensive multilingualism among their speakers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626bfd288190aa5d65098b6433ae completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6623cb8188190b95913ffed895930 completed April 20, 2026, 5:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a080e25511081909f4bd039531c30ec completed May 16, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a080f164ed88190be61cb4637b2c626 completed May 16, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a080f8bb81c819098d39ad6e1642aa8 completed May 16, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:34 p.m.