Triple

T2000438
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Bates Clark Medal E43456 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Roland Fryer
Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
E226516 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roland Fryer | Statement: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Roland Fryer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roland Fryer
Context triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Roland Fryer]
  • A. Raj Chetty
    Raj Chetty is an influential American economist known for his empirical research on inequality, social mobility, and public policy using large-scale data.
  • B. James Heckman
    James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
  • C. Gary King
    Gary King is a prominent American political scientist and quantitative methodologist at Harvard University, known for his influential work in statistical methods for social science research.
  • D. Steven Levitt
    Steven Levitt is an American economist and co-author of "Freakonomics," known for applying economic theory and data analysis to unconventional real-world topics.
  • E. Kenneth Brian Edmonds
    Kenneth Brian Edmonds, better known by his stage name Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer renowned for his influential contributions to R&B music and numerous hit songs and albums.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roland Fryer
Triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Roland Fryer]
Generated description
Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roland Fryer
Target entity description: Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
  • A. Raj Chetty
    Raj Chetty is an influential American economist known for his empirical research on inequality, social mobility, and public policy using large-scale data.
  • B. James Heckman
    James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
  • C. Gary King
    Gary King is a prominent American political scientist and quantitative methodologist at Harvard University, known for his influential work in statistical methods for social science research.
  • D. Steven Levitt
    Steven Levitt is an American economist and co-author of "Freakonomics," known for applying economic theory and data analysis to unconventional real-world topics.
  • E. Kenneth Brian Edmonds
    Kenneth Brian Edmonds, better known by his stage name Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer renowned for his influential contributions to R&B music and numerous hit songs and albums.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb87f78f0819098e787a5f3e062fd completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adcd2708190b126e3872679d88c completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b49abfc81908876ea54c7b7dcc2 completed March 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0d1bb5c881908c27bdd359e78773 completed March 8, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.