Triple
T2000438
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Bates Clark Medal |
E43456
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roland Fryer
Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
|
E226516
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roland Fryer | Statement: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Roland Fryer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roland Fryer Context triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Roland Fryer]
-
A.
Raj Chetty
Raj Chetty is an influential American economist known for his empirical research on inequality, social mobility, and public policy using large-scale data.
-
B.
James Heckman
James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
-
C.
Gary King
Gary King is a prominent American political scientist and quantitative methodologist at Harvard University, known for his influential work in statistical methods for social science research.
-
D.
Steven Levitt
Steven Levitt is an American economist and co-author of "Freakonomics," known for applying economic theory and data analysis to unconventional real-world topics.
-
E.
Kenneth Brian Edmonds
Kenneth Brian Edmonds, better known by his stage name Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer renowned for his influential contributions to R&B music and numerous hit songs and albums.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roland Fryer Triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Roland Fryer]
Generated description
Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roland Fryer Target entity description: Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
-
A.
Raj Chetty
Raj Chetty is an influential American economist known for his empirical research on inequality, social mobility, and public policy using large-scale data.
-
B.
James Heckman
James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
-
C.
Gary King
Gary King is a prominent American political scientist and quantitative methodologist at Harvard University, known for his influential work in statistical methods for social science research.
-
D.
Steven Levitt
Steven Levitt is an American economist and co-author of "Freakonomics," known for applying economic theory and data analysis to unconventional real-world topics.
-
E.
Kenneth Brian Edmonds
Kenneth Brian Edmonds, better known by his stage name Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer renowned for his influential contributions to R&B music and numerous hit songs and albums.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb87f78f0819098e787a5f3e062fd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0adcd2708190b126e3872679d88c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae0b49abfc81908876ea54c7b7dcc2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0d1bb5c881908c27bdd359e78773 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.