Triple

T2000433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Bates Clark Medal E43456 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Emmanuel Saez
Emmanuel Saez is a French-American economist renowned for his influential research on income and wealth inequality and optimal taxation policy.
 E223825 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emmanuel Saez | Statement: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Emmanuel Saez]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emmanuel Saez
Context triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Emmanuel Saez]
  • A. Pol Antràs
    Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
  • B. Jordi Galí
    Jordi Galí is a prominent Spanish macroeconomist known for his influential work on New Keynesian economics, particularly in the areas of monetary policy, business cycles, and the role of nominal rigidities.
  • C. Dani Rodrik
    Dani Rodrik is a prominent Turkish economist known for his influential work on globalization, economic development, and the political economy of policy reform.
  • D. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • E. Joseph Stiglitz
    Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emmanuel Saez
Triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Emmanuel Saez]
Generated description
Emmanuel Saez is a French-American economist renowned for his influential research on income and wealth inequality and optimal taxation policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emmanuel Saez
Target entity description: Emmanuel Saez is a French-American economist renowned for his influential research on income and wealth inequality and optimal taxation policy.
  • A. Pol Antràs
    Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
  • B. Jordi Galí
    Jordi Galí is a prominent Spanish macroeconomist known for his influential work on New Keynesian economics, particularly in the areas of monetary policy, business cycles, and the role of nominal rigidities.
  • C. Dani Rodrik
    Dani Rodrik is a prominent Turkish economist known for his influential work on globalization, economic development, and the political economy of policy reform.
  • D. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • E. Joseph Stiglitz
    Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb87f78f0819098e787a5f3e062fd completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae034122ec819096a72685b34c84b9 completed March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae03b5e294819093b20fdc95f653db completed March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0475dd448190939620c5400eea16 completed March 8, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.