Triple

T2000430
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Bates Clark Medal E43456 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Paul Krugman
Paul Krugman is an American economist, Nobel laureate, and prominent public intellectual known for his work in international trade theory and his influential economic commentary.
 E252554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Krugman | Statement: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Paul Krugman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Krugman
Context triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Paul Krugman]
  • A. Joseph Stiglitz
    Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
  • B. Gregory Mankiw
    Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
  • C. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • D. Dani Rodrik
    Dani Rodrik is a prominent Turkish economist known for his influential work on globalization, economic development, and the political economy of policy reform.
  • E. Michael Spence
    Michael Spence is an Australian legal scholar and university leader who has served as the head of major universities, including University College London.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Krugman
Triple: [John Bates Clark Medal, notableRecipient, Paul Krugman]
Generated description
Paul Krugman is an American economist, Nobel laureate, and prominent public intellectual known for his work in international trade theory and his influential economic commentary.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Krugman
Target entity description: Paul Krugman is an American economist, Nobel laureate, and prominent public intellectual known for his work in international trade theory and his influential economic commentary.
  • A. Joseph Stiglitz
    Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
  • B. Gregory Mankiw
    Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
  • C. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • D. Dani Rodrik
    Dani Rodrik is a prominent Turkish economist known for his influential work on globalization, economic development, and the political economy of policy reform.
  • E. Michael Spence
    Michael Spence is an Australian legal scholar and university leader who has served as the head of major universities, including University College London.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb87f78f0819098e787a5f3e062fd completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7ee4b678819097da9363e032a670 completed March 9, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7fee12ac8190bb9924f7467434a6 completed March 9, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae8061cd348190b0b0b65dcf730f99 completed March 9, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.