Triple

T19965893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Brittany E479931 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Alan II, Duke of Brittany
Alan II, Duke of Brittany was a 10th-century Breton ruler known for restoring and consolidating the duchy after Viking invasions and reestablishing Breton independence.
E1404096 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alan II, Duke of Brittany | Statement: [Duchy of Brittany, notableRuler, Alan II, Duke of Brittany]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alan II, Duke of Brittany
Context triple: [Duchy of Brittany, notableRuler, Alan II, Duke of Brittany]
  • A. Alan IV, Duke of Brittany
    Alan IV, Duke of Brittany was an 11th–12th century Breton ruler known for his participation in the First Crusade and his role in consolidating ducal authority in Brittany.
  • B. Alan III, Duke of Brittany
    Alan III, Duke of Brittany was an 11th-century Breton noble who ruled the Duchy of Brittany and played a significant role in the politics of northwestern France during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
    Arthur II, Duke of Brittany was a late 13th- and early 14th-century Breton ruler from the House of Dreux who governed the Duchy of Brittany under French suzerainty and navigated complex feudal and dynastic politics of medieval France.
  • D. John II, Duke of Brittany
    John II, Duke of Brittany was a 13th-century French nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Brittany and played a significant role in the politics of the Capetian kingdom.
  • E. Arthur III, Duke of Brittany
    Arthur III, Duke of Brittany was a 15th-century Breton nobleman and military leader who served as Constable of France and played a key role in the later stages of the Hundred Years’ War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alan II, Duke of Brittany
Triple: [Duchy of Brittany, notableRuler, Alan II, Duke of Brittany]
Generated description
Alan II, Duke of Brittany was a 10th-century Breton ruler known for restoring and consolidating the duchy after Viking invasions and reestablishing Breton independence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alan II, Duke of Brittany
Target entity description: Alan II, Duke of Brittany was a 10th-century Breton ruler known for restoring and consolidating the duchy after Viking invasions and reestablishing Breton independence.
  • A. Alan IV, Duke of Brittany
    Alan IV, Duke of Brittany was an 11th–12th century Breton ruler known for his participation in the First Crusade and his role in consolidating ducal authority in Brittany.
  • B. Alan III, Duke of Brittany
    Alan III, Duke of Brittany was an 11th-century Breton noble who ruled the Duchy of Brittany and played a significant role in the politics of northwestern France during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
    Arthur II, Duke of Brittany was a late 13th- and early 14th-century Breton ruler from the House of Dreux who governed the Duchy of Brittany under French suzerainty and navigated complex feudal and dynastic politics of medieval France.
  • D. John II, Duke of Brittany
    John II, Duke of Brittany was a 13th-century French nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Brittany and played a significant role in the politics of the Capetian kingdom.
  • E. Arthur III, Duke of Brittany
    Arthur III, Duke of Brittany was a 15th-century Breton nobleman and military leader who served as Constable of France and played a key role in the later stages of the Hundred Years’ War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e523c19881909f9197037200dde6 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65bc4f47c8190a721f5e488150d81 completed April 20, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07fdd12e4c81908488a7a829ee7bc2 completed May 16, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07ff37a0508190af7cf7a045201338 completed May 16, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07ffad71508190a6636834b7f25434 completed May 16, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:54 p.m.