Triple

T19930997
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Centro Torri, Parma E479051 entity
Predicate serves P98 FINISHED
Object Parma metropolitan area — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma metropolitan area | Statement: [Centro Torri, Parma, serves, Parma metropolitan area]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Parma metropolitan area
Context triple: [Centro Torri, Parma, serves, Parma metropolitan area]
  • A. Verona metropolitan area
    The Verona metropolitan area is the urban and surrounding regional zone centered on the city of Verona in northern Italy, encompassing nearby municipalities such as Lazise.
  • B. Metropolitan City of Bologna
    The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
  • C. Monza urban area
    The Monza urban area is the principal metropolitan zone centered on the city of Monza in northern Italy, known for its dense population, economic activity, and proximity to Milan.
  • D. Metropolitan City of Milan
    The Metropolitan City of Milan is an Italian administrative region centered on the city of Milan, encompassing its surrounding municipalities and serving as a major hub for finance, fashion, industry, and transportation.
  • E. Parma
    Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Parma metropolitan area
Target entity description: The Parma metropolitan area is the urban and suburban region centered on the city of Parma in northern Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage, historic architecture, and renowned food industry.
  • A. Verona metropolitan area
    The Verona metropolitan area is the urban and surrounding regional zone centered on the city of Verona in northern Italy, encompassing nearby municipalities such as Lazise.
  • B. Metropolitan City of Bologna
    The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
  • C. Monza urban area
    The Monza urban area is the principal metropolitan zone centered on the city of Monza in northern Italy, known for its dense population, economic activity, and proximity to Milan.
  • D. Metropolitan City of Milan
    The Metropolitan City of Milan is an Italian administrative region centered on the city of Milan, encompassing its surrounding municipalities and serving as a major hub for finance, fashion, industry, and transportation.
  • E. Parma
    Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e521855c8190b41871700afc8d6a completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65a13ebc08190a583aa4c5e9f6648 completed April 20, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:53 p.m.