Triple

T19909472
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fragments of Quadratus E478506 entity
Predicate originalWorkTitle P6930 FINISHED
Object Apology of Quadratus
Apology of Quadratus is an early Christian defense of the faith, traditionally addressed to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, known today only through surviving fragments.
E1400697 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apology of Quadratus | Statement: [Fragments of Quadratus, originalWorkTitle, Apology of Quadratus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apology of Quadratus
Context triple: [Fragments of Quadratus, originalWorkTitle, Apology of Quadratus]
  • A. Areopagiticus
    Areopagiticus is a political treatise by the ancient Athenian orator Isocrates that advocates for a return to traditional aristocratic governance centered on the Areopagus council.
  • B. Cicero’s Philippics
    Cicero’s Philippics are a series of speeches by the Roman orator Cicero vehemently denouncing Mark Antony and urging the Senate to defend the Republic after Julius Caesar’s assassination.
  • C. Gorgias' Defense of Palamedes
    Gorgias' Defense of Palamedes is a sophistic rhetorical exercise in which the mythological figure Palamedes is defended against charges of treason, showcasing Gorgias’ skill in argumentation and persuasion.
  • D. Liber contra Collatorem
    Liber contra Collatorem is a theological treatise by Prosper of Aquitaine defending Augustinian doctrines of grace and predestination against semi-Pelagian views.
  • E. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Apology of Quadratus
Triple: [Fragments of Quadratus, originalWorkTitle, Apology of Quadratus]
Generated description
Apology of Quadratus is an early Christian defense of the faith, traditionally addressed to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, known today only through surviving fragments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apology of Quadratus
Target entity description: Apology of Quadratus is an early Christian defense of the faith, traditionally addressed to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, known today only through surviving fragments.
  • A. Areopagiticus
    Areopagiticus is a political treatise by the ancient Athenian orator Isocrates that advocates for a return to traditional aristocratic governance centered on the Areopagus council.
  • B. Cicero’s Philippics
    Cicero’s Philippics are a series of speeches by the Roman orator Cicero vehemently denouncing Mark Antony and urging the Senate to defend the Republic after Julius Caesar’s assassination.
  • C. Gorgias' Defense of Palamedes
    Gorgias' Defense of Palamedes is a sophistic rhetorical exercise in which the mythological figure Palamedes is defended against charges of treason, showcasing Gorgias’ skill in argumentation and persuasion.
  • D. Liber contra Collatorem
    Liber contra Collatorem is a theological treatise by Prosper of Aquitaine defending Augustinian doctrines of grace and predestination against semi-Pelagian views.
  • E. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e520682081909892916424699bd5 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6598e7d988190b8759100a147f2c1 completed April 20, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07ea4bd4d4819091827b2274413c13 completed May 16, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07ed33b03c8190b7270172949b78ab completed May 16, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07ed9743dc8190930f07ee46146beb completed May 16, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:53 p.m.