Triple
T1989544
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Löwenstein |
E43219
|
entity |
| Predicate | isRelatedSurname |
P3889
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Levinstein
Levinstein is a surname of likely German or Ashkenazi Jewish origin, related etymologically to the name Löwenstein.
|
E221376
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Levinstein | Statement: [Löwenstein, isRelatedSurname, Levinstein]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Levinstein Context triple: [Löwenstein, isRelatedSurname, Levinstein]
-
A.
Levin
Levin is a surname of Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as business, politics, and the arts.
-
B.
Rothkowitz
Rothkowitz is the original family surname of the abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko, reflecting his Eastern European Jewish heritage.
-
C.
Blaustein
Blaustein is a municipality in the Alb-Donau district of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, situated near the city of Ulm.
-
D.
Leibowitz
Leibowitz is the birth surname of American comedian and former "The Daily Show" host Jon Stewart.
-
E.
Millner
Millner is an English occupational surname historically associated with people who made or sold hats or millinery goods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Levinstein Triple: [Löwenstein, isRelatedSurname, Levinstein]
Generated description
Levinstein is a surname of likely German or Ashkenazi Jewish origin, related etymologically to the name Löwenstein.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Levinstein Target entity description: Levinstein is a surname of likely German or Ashkenazi Jewish origin, related etymologically to the name Löwenstein.
-
A.
Levin
Levin is a surname of Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as business, politics, and the arts.
-
B.
Rothkowitz
Rothkowitz is the original family surname of the abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko, reflecting his Eastern European Jewish heritage.
-
C.
Blaustein
Blaustein is a municipality in the Alb-Donau district of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, situated near the city of Ulm.
-
D.
Leibowitz
Leibowitz is the birth surname of American comedian and former "The Daily Show" host Jon Stewart.
-
E.
Millner
Millner is an English occupational surname historically associated with people who made or sold hats or millinery goods.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88714cf2c819081644be450b8356e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbdbe35688190ab99620859e071c6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0336177c8190bb9d3d921fff13e8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae03b52ed08190a8c8fb8f81073bb3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0433b90c81909af348d9a3dcdbec |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.