Triple
T1985406
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samnium |
E43127
|
entity |
| Predicate | traversedBy |
P225
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Volturno River
The Volturno River is a major river in southern Italy that flows through the historical region of Samnium before emptying into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
|
E231641
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Volturno River | Statement: [Samnium, traversedBy, Volturno River]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volturno River Context triple: [Samnium, traversedBy, Volturno River]
-
A.
Bacchiglione River
The Bacchiglione River is a watercourse in northeastern Italy that flows through the Veneto region, including the city of Padua, before joining the Brenta River.
-
B.
Pescara River
The Pescara River is a major watercourse in the Abruzzo region of central Italy that flows from the Apennine Mountains into the Adriatic Sea, giving its name to the coastal city of Pescara.
-
C.
Fiume
Fiume is the historical name for the Adriatic port city now known as Rijeka, located in present-day Croatia.
-
D.
Sarda River
The Sarda River is a major Himalayan river flowing along the India–Nepal border, known for its role in irrigation, hydropower, and as an important tributary in the Ganges river system.
-
E.
Po River
The Po River is the longest river in Italy, flowing eastward across northern Italy’s plains to the Adriatic Sea and serving as a major geographic and economic artery for the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Volturno River Triple: [Samnium, traversedBy, Volturno River]
Generated description
The Volturno River is a major river in southern Italy that flows through the historical region of Samnium before emptying into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volturno River Target entity description: The Volturno River is a major river in southern Italy that flows through the historical region of Samnium before emptying into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
A.
Bacchiglione River
The Bacchiglione River is a watercourse in northeastern Italy that flows through the Veneto region, including the city of Padua, before joining the Brenta River.
-
B.
Pescara River
The Pescara River is a major watercourse in the Abruzzo region of central Italy that flows from the Apennine Mountains into the Adriatic Sea, giving its name to the coastal city of Pescara.
-
C.
Fiume
Fiume is the historical name for the Adriatic port city now known as Rijeka, located in present-day Croatia.
-
D.
Sarda River
The Sarda River is a major Himalayan river flowing along the India–Nepal border, known for its role in irrigation, hydropower, and as an important tributary in the Ganges river system.
-
E.
Po River
The Po River is the longest river in Italy, flowing eastward across northern Italy’s plains to the Adriatic Sea and serving as a major geographic and economic artery for the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88713ddc88190a969715658ebe7a8 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb821c2d48190abea6c89f37b51b1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2705752c81908054e8e0e426e86d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2901eb588190863e15deb8614754 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae297ebf6c819086e10ee455bea988 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.