Triple

T19795160
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birmingham Board of Education E475521 entity
Predicate governs P760 FINISHED
Object Birmingham City Schools — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham City Schools | Statement: [Birmingham Board of Education, governs, Birmingham City Schools]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birmingham City Schools
Context triple: [Birmingham Board of Education, governs, Birmingham City Schools]
  • A. Birmingham Public Schools
    Birmingham Public Schools is a public school district in Michigan serving students in Birmingham and parts of several neighboring communities, including Southfield.
  • B. Montgomery Public Schools
    Montgomery Public Schools is the public school district serving the city of Montgomery, Alabama, overseeing a network of elementary, middle, and high schools.
  • C. Birmingham Board of Education
    The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • D. Birmingham School
    The Birmingham School is a pioneering intellectual tradition in cultural studies, known for its Marxist-influenced analysis of popular culture, subcultures, and power relations developed at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham.
  • E. Scottsboro City Schools
    Scottsboro City Schools is a public school district that operates and oversees the primary and secondary schools serving students in Scottsboro, Alabama.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birmingham City Schools
Target entity description: Birmingham City Schools is a public school district serving students in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • A. Birmingham Public Schools
    Birmingham Public Schools is a public school district in Michigan serving students in Birmingham and parts of several neighboring communities, including Southfield.
  • B. Montgomery Public Schools
    Montgomery Public Schools is the public school district serving the city of Montgomery, Alabama, overseeing a network of elementary, middle, and high schools.
  • C. Birmingham Board of Education chosen
    The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • D. Birmingham School
    The Birmingham School is a pioneering intellectual tradition in cultural studies, known for its Marxist-influenced analysis of popular culture, subcultures, and power relations developed at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham.
  • E. Scottsboro City Schools
    Scottsboro City Schools is a public school district that operates and oversees the primary and secondary schools serving students in Scottsboro, Alabama.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51b014081908b263e167370529a completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e653c659088190928fa4c9264135d3 completed April 20, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:49 p.m.