Triple
T19795160
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birmingham Board of Education |
E475521
|
entity |
| Predicate | governs |
P760
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Birmingham City Schools
Birmingham City Schools is a public school district serving students in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
|
E475521
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham City Schools | Statement: [Birmingham Board of Education, governs, Birmingham City Schools]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham City Schools Context triple: [Birmingham Board of Education, governs, Birmingham City Schools]
-
A.
Birmingham Public Schools
Birmingham Public Schools is a public school district in Michigan serving students in Birmingham and parts of several neighboring communities, including Southfield.
-
B.
Montgomery Public Schools
Montgomery Public Schools is the public school district serving the city of Montgomery, Alabama, overseeing a network of elementary, middle, and high schools.
-
C.
Birmingham Board of Education
The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
-
D.
Birmingham School
The Birmingham School is a pioneering intellectual tradition in cultural studies, known for its Marxist-influenced analysis of popular culture, subcultures, and power relations developed at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham.
-
E.
Scottsboro City Schools
Scottsboro City Schools is a public school district that operates and oversees the primary and secondary schools serving students in Scottsboro, Alabama.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birmingham City Schools Triple: [Birmingham Board of Education, governs, Birmingham City Schools]
Generated description
Birmingham City Schools is a public school district serving students in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham City Schools Target entity description: Birmingham City Schools is a public school district serving students in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
-
A.
Birmingham Public Schools
Birmingham Public Schools is a public school district in Michigan serving students in Birmingham and parts of several neighboring communities, including Southfield.
-
B.
Montgomery Public Schools
Montgomery Public Schools is the public school district serving the city of Montgomery, Alabama, overseeing a network of elementary, middle, and high schools.
-
C.
Birmingham Board of Education
chosen
The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
-
D.
Birmingham School
The Birmingham School is a pioneering intellectual tradition in cultural studies, known for its Marxist-influenced analysis of popular culture, subcultures, and power relations developed at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham.
-
E.
Scottsboro City Schools
Scottsboro City Schools is a public school district that operates and oversees the primary and secondary schools serving students in Scottsboro, Alabama.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e51b014081908b263e167370529a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e653c659088190928fa4c9264135d3 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 4:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a07c5024930819091501e17f97614e2 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a07c74fd97c81909e53413de7b3b5af |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a07c7ec65ac8190b59ca029dff15947 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:49 p.m.