Triple
T19791
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Academy of Sciences for the Developing World |
E394
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abdus Salam
Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in electroweak unification and for advancing scientific research in developing countries.
|
E17053
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abdus Salam | Statement: [Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, foundedBy, Abdus Salam]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdus Salam Context triple: [Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, foundedBy, Abdus Salam]
-
A.
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
Satyendra Nath Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose was an Indian theoretical physicist whose work on quantum mechanics led to the development of Bose–Einstein statistics and the concept of bosons.
-
C.
Hideki Yukawa
Hideki Yukawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate best known for proposing the meson theory of nuclear forces.
-
D.
Hans Bethe
Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
-
E.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on stellar structure and evolution, particularly the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abdus Salam Triple: [Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, foundedBy, Abdus Salam]
Generated description
Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in electroweak unification and for advancing scientific research in developing countries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdus Salam Target entity description: Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in electroweak unification and for advancing scientific research in developing countries.
-
A.
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
Satyendra Nath Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose was an Indian theoretical physicist whose work on quantum mechanics led to the development of Bose–Einstein statistics and the concept of bosons.
-
C.
Hideki Yukawa
Hideki Yukawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate best known for proposing the meson theory of nuclear forces.
-
D.
Hans Bethe
Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
-
E.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on stellar structure and evolution, particularly the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a240778d288190815c0052ebbbcc91 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24669427481908b3369f090ea8edc |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2bf62f0f481909e1efb2f3b903694 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2bfc230b0819084d773474e8fcbfe |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2c09721a88190a6268360c34a0b01 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:16 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 a.m.