Triple
T1974005
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Brabant |
E42865
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
|
E234979
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Lower Lotharingia | Statement: [Duchy of Brabant, precededBy, Duchy of Lower Lotharingia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Lower Lotharingia Context triple: [Duchy of Brabant, precededBy, Duchy of Lower Lotharingia]
-
A.
Duchy of Limburg
The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
-
B.
Duchy of Lorraine
The Duchy of Lorraine was a historically significant autonomous state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now northeastern France, that played a key strategic role in European conflicts before its eventual annexation by France in the 18th century.
-
C.
Duchy of Swabia
The Duchy of Swabia was a major medieval stem duchy in southwestern Germany that played a key role in the politics and dynastic struggles of the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Duchy of Mark
The Duchy of Mark was a medieval and early modern territorial principality within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
-
E.
Duchy of Bremen
The Duchy of Bremen was an early modern German territorial state in northern Europe that emerged from the secularization of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen and later became part of the Electorate (and Kingdom) of Hanover.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Lower Lotharingia Triple: [Duchy of Brabant, precededBy, Duchy of Lower Lotharingia]
Generated description
The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Lower Lotharingia Target entity description: The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
-
A.
Duchy of Limburg
The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
-
B.
Duchy of Lorraine
The Duchy of Lorraine was a historically significant autonomous state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now northeastern France, that played a key strategic role in European conflicts before its eventual annexation by France in the 18th century.
-
C.
Duchy of Swabia
The Duchy of Swabia was a major medieval stem duchy in southwestern Germany that played a key role in the politics and dynastic struggles of the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Duchy of Mark
The Duchy of Mark was a medieval and early modern territorial principality within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
-
E.
Duchy of Bremen
The Duchy of Bremen was an early modern German territorial state in northern Europe that emerged from the secularization of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen and later became part of the Electorate (and Kingdom) of Hanover.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb3f6c4208190a41e02733faed8df |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae30467f2c8190adc3e619396c0f08 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae31722f0081908a4d9d0760af375e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae3209e46c81909055a1ee4fccd74d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:35 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.