Triple

T19699488
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject COP26 E473051 entity
Predicate addressedAgreementArticle P136981 FINISHED
Object Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is the section of the treaty that establishes rules for voluntary international cooperation and carbon markets to help countries achieve their climate goals.
E1391554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement | Statement: [COP26, addressedAgreementArticle, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
Context triple: [COP26, addressedAgreementArticle, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement]
  • A. Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
  • B. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • C. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • D. Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Conference of the Parties (COP) as the supreme decision-making body responsible for reviewing implementation of the Convention and advancing international climate policy.
  • E. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
Triple: [COP26, addressedAgreementArticle, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement]
Generated description
Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is the section of the treaty that establishes rules for voluntary international cooperation and carbon markets to help countries achieve their climate goals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
Target entity description: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is the section of the treaty that establishes rules for voluntary international cooperation and carbon markets to help countries achieve their climate goals.
  • A. Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
  • B. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • C. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • D. Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Conference of the Parties (COP) as the supreme decision-making body responsible for reviewing implementation of the Convention and advancing international climate policy.
  • E. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: addressedAgreementArticle
Context triple: [COP26, addressedAgreementArticle, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement]
  • A. SPSAgreementArticlesInvolved
    Indicates that specific articles of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement are implicated or referenced in relation to a given measure, dispute, or action.
  • B. involvedAgreement
    Indicates that an entity participates in, is a party to, or is otherwise associated with a specific agreement or contract.
  • C. agreementSigned
    Indicates that a formal agreement or contract has been officially signed and accepted by the involved parties.
  • D. agreement
    Indicates that two or more parties mutually consent to and accept shared terms, conditions, or understandings.
  • E. aimOfAgreement
    Indicates the intended purpose or objective that an agreement is designed to achieve.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e515bef88190bc30781aea50537a completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e642b426608190a46abec3652a6ca0 completed April 20, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07ab94a8b481908a6610765401d1fa completed May 15, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07ac51fddc8190840698fb5cee0ea0 completed May 15, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07ae6493608190b8bc885ab8a916b2 completed May 15, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e530438c60819082364c7be3eef6f0 completed April 19, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e532bbedf081908d801600e2af94a7 completed April 19, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.