Triple

T19689865
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tagaste E472805 entity
Predicate locatedIn P40 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Numidia
The Roman province of Numidia was a North African territory of the Roman Empire, corresponding largely to parts of modern Algeria and Tunisia, known for its Berber population, cavalry, and later Christian communities.
E1390025 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Numidia | Statement: [Tagaste, locatedIn, Roman province of Numidia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Numidia
Context triple: [Tagaste, locatedIn, Roman province of Numidia]
  • A. Roman province of Praevalitana
    The Roman province of Praevalitana was a late Roman administrative region on the eastern Adriatic, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Montenegro and northern Albania.
  • B. Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely located in the southeastern part of the island and named in honor of the Flavian imperial dynasty.
  • C. Mauretania Caesariensis
    Mauretania Caesariensis was a Roman imperial province in North Africa, centered around modern-day northern Algeria, known for its strategic Mediterranean coastline and role in the Roman frontier system.
  • D. Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely centered on Londinium (London), created during the reorganization of the island under the Diocese of the Britains.
  • E. Roman province of Picenum
    The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman province of Numidia
Triple: [Tagaste, locatedIn, Roman province of Numidia]
Generated description
The Roman province of Numidia was a North African territory of the Roman Empire, corresponding largely to parts of modern Algeria and Tunisia, known for its Berber population, cavalry, and later Christian communities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Numidia
Target entity description: The Roman province of Numidia was a North African territory of the Roman Empire, corresponding largely to parts of modern Algeria and Tunisia, known for its Berber population, cavalry, and later Christian communities.
  • A. Roman province of Praevalitana
    The Roman province of Praevalitana was a late Roman administrative region on the eastern Adriatic, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Montenegro and northern Albania.
  • B. Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely located in the southeastern part of the island and named in honor of the Flavian imperial dynasty.
  • C. Mauretania Caesariensis
    Mauretania Caesariensis was a Roman imperial province in North Africa, centered around modern-day northern Algeria, known for its strategic Mediterranean coastline and role in the Roman frontier system.
  • D. Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely centered on Londinium (London), created during the reorganization of the island under the Diocese of the Britains.
  • E. Roman province of Picenum
    The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e515bef88190bc30781aea50537a completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6420f1a0c8190ae59aa0ab3ff2802 completed April 20, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0787cce7248190bbec313b04d7a64e completed May 15, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a078a9e163481908db5749a53b13305 completed May 15, 2026, 9:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a078b0c6ae88190a8a17a7c1381ae41 completed May 15, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.