Triple

T19688431
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kellogg E472772 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Paul Underwood Kellogg
Paul Underwood Kellogg was an American journalist and social reformer best known for editing the progressive magazine Survey and for his influential work in social research and policy advocacy in the early 20th century.
E1393877 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Underwood Kellogg | Statement: [Kellogg, hasNotableBearer, Paul Underwood Kellogg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Underwood Kellogg
Context triple: [Kellogg, hasNotableBearer, Paul Underwood Kellogg]
  • A. Albert Kellogg
    Albert Kellogg was a 19th-century American physician and pioneering botanist known for his early taxonomic work on the flora of California.
  • B. Peter Paul Kellogg
    Peter Paul Kellogg was an American ornithologist and pioneering bioacoustics researcher known for his work recording and analyzing bird songs.
  • C. Jerome Kellogg
    Jerome Kellogg was a physicist known as a notable student of Nobel laureate Isidor Isaac Rabi.
  • D. Remington Kellogg
    Remington Kellogg was an American zoologist and paleontologist known for his pioneering research on marine mammals, particularly whales.
  • E. Paul Kellogg
    Paul Kellogg was an American opera administrator and impresario best known for his influential leadership roles at major U.S. opera companies, where he championed innovative productions and contemporary works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Underwood Kellogg
Triple: [Kellogg, hasNotableBearer, Paul Underwood Kellogg]
Generated description
Paul Underwood Kellogg was an American journalist and social reformer best known for editing the progressive magazine Survey and for his influential work in social research and policy advocacy in the early 20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Underwood Kellogg
Target entity description: Paul Underwood Kellogg was an American journalist and social reformer best known for editing the progressive magazine Survey and for his influential work in social research and policy advocacy in the early 20th century.
  • A. Albert Kellogg
    Albert Kellogg was a 19th-century American physician and pioneering botanist known for his early taxonomic work on the flora of California.
  • B. Peter Paul Kellogg
    Peter Paul Kellogg was an American ornithologist and pioneering bioacoustics researcher known for his work recording and analyzing bird songs.
  • C. Jerome Kellogg
    Jerome Kellogg was a physicist known as a notable student of Nobel laureate Isidor Isaac Rabi.
  • D. Remington Kellogg
    Remington Kellogg was an American zoologist and paleontologist known for his pioneering research on marine mammals, particularly whales.
  • E. Paul Kellogg
    Paul Kellogg was an American opera administrator and impresario best known for his influential leadership roles at major U.S. opera companies, where he championed innovative productions and contemporary works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e515bef88190bc30781aea50537a completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6420e5b788190a63ff6b83383b0e8 completed April 20, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07bd56c980819096f98ce13d0c12e7 completed May 16, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07bef493008190a2ae8730b234fc27 completed May 16, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07bf60787c819096a07aedd92788a2 completed May 16, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.