Triple
T19686571
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scorpius X-1 |
E472725
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frank R. Paolini
Frank R. Paolini is an astronomer best known for co-discovering Scorpius X-1, the first and one of the brightest known extrasolar X-ray sources.
|
E1390402
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frank R. Paolini | Statement: [Scorpius X-1, discoveredBy, Frank R. Paolini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank R. Paolini Context triple: [Scorpius X-1, discoveredBy, Frank R. Paolini]
-
A.
David Anspaugh
David Anspaugh is an American film and television director best known for directing the sports dramas "Hoosiers" and "Rudy."
-
B.
Richard J. Riordan
Richard J. Riordan was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Republican politician who served as mayor of Los Angeles from 1993 to 2001.
-
C.
Jonathan Strahan
Jonathan Strahan is an Australian editor and anthologist best known for his influential work in science fiction and fantasy short fiction collections and magazines.
-
D.
Brian Raffel
Brian Raffel is an American video game developer and co-founder of Raven Software, known for his leadership on titles such as the Heretic and Hexen series.
-
E.
Stephen Dougherty
Stephen Dougherty is an American entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the office supply retail chain Office Depot.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frank R. Paolini Triple: [Scorpius X-1, discoveredBy, Frank R. Paolini]
Generated description
Frank R. Paolini is an astronomer best known for co-discovering Scorpius X-1, the first and one of the brightest known extrasolar X-ray sources.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank R. Paolini Target entity description: Frank R. Paolini is an astronomer best known for co-discovering Scorpius X-1, the first and one of the brightest known extrasolar X-ray sources.
-
A.
David Anspaugh
David Anspaugh is an American film and television director best known for directing the sports dramas "Hoosiers" and "Rudy."
-
B.
Richard J. Riordan
Richard J. Riordan was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Republican politician who served as mayor of Los Angeles from 1993 to 2001.
-
C.
Jonathan Strahan
Jonathan Strahan is an Australian editor and anthologist best known for his influential work in science fiction and fantasy short fiction collections and magazines.
-
D.
Brian Raffel
Brian Raffel is an American video game developer and co-founder of Raven Software, known for his leadership on titles such as the Heretic and Hexen series.
-
E.
Stephen Dougherty
Stephen Dougherty is an American entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the office supply retail chain Office Depot.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e515bef88190bc30781aea50537a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6420c3f50819082b64b1fa4335e56 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0787cb199c8190ac46595fab1fadf1 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0788f2a2a88190abeb32e0f1b76702 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0789e3e1d48190a2f643a997e7ff02 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 9:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.