Triple

T19682302
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rolando Bandinelli E472622 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Antipope Paschal III
Antipope Paschal III was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, supported by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III.
E1390671 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Antipope Paschal III | Statement: [Rolando Bandinelli, conflict, Antipope Paschal III]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antipope Paschal III
Context triple: [Rolando Bandinelli, conflict, Antipope Paschal III]
  • A. Antipope Clement III
    Antipope Clement III, originally Guibert of Ravenna, was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Investiture Controversy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against the legitimate popes of his time.
  • B. Antipope Anacletus II
    Antipope Anacletus II was a 12th-century Roman nobleman who, in a major schism, claimed the papacy in opposition to Pope Innocent II and was backed by powerful Italian factions.
  • C. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • D. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Antipope Benedict X
    Antipope Benedict X was a mid-11th-century Roman noble and churchman who claimed the papacy in opposition to the reformist faction, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Nicholas II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Antipope Paschal III
Triple: [Rolando Bandinelli, conflict, Antipope Paschal III]
Generated description
Antipope Paschal III was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, supported by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antipope Paschal III
Target entity description: Antipope Paschal III was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, supported by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III.
  • A. Antipope Clement III
    Antipope Clement III, originally Guibert of Ravenna, was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Investiture Controversy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against the legitimate popes of his time.
  • B. Antipope Anacletus II
    Antipope Anacletus II was a 12th-century Roman nobleman who, in a major schism, claimed the papacy in opposition to Pope Innocent II and was backed by powerful Italian factions.
  • C. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • D. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Antipope Benedict X
    Antipope Benedict X was a mid-11th-century Roman noble and churchman who claimed the papacy in opposition to the reformist faction, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Nicholas II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e514f2e08190ba70a4449519d218 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e641c05964819093d3124b8f174001 completed April 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07ab8e87b88190aa82b1c355a5ba19 completed May 15, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07ac32e6e08190bc4ec2b52adf2f6b completed May 15, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07accedd6c81908f97a6d742e3f60a completed May 15, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.