Triple

T19678051
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Audi E472506 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge | Statement: [Robert Audi, hasWritten, Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge
Context triple: [Robert Audi, hasWritten, Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge]
  • A. Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject
    Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of objective knowledge by arguing that knowledge can be understood independently of any particular knowing subject.
  • B. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a 1956 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that critically examines the nature, limits, and justification of human knowledge within the analytic tradition.
  • C. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that examines the historical development and foundations of human knowledge from the Renaissance to modern science.
  • D. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • E. Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality
    "Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality" is a collection of influential philosophical essays by John McDowell that explores issues in language, epistemology, and metaphysics within the analytic tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge
Target entity description: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge is a widely used introductory textbook that systematically surveys central issues in contemporary epistemology, including justification, knowledge, skepticism, and the structure of rational belief.
  • A. Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject
    Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of objective knowledge by arguing that knowledge can be understood independently of any particular knowing subject.
  • B. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a 1956 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that critically examines the nature, limits, and justification of human knowledge within the analytic tradition.
  • C. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that examines the historical development and foundations of human knowledge from the Renaissance to modern science.
  • D. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • E. Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality
    "Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality" is a collection of influential philosophical essays by John McDowell that explores issues in language, epistemology, and metaphysics within the analytic tradition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e514f2e08190ba70a4449519d218 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e641bda8348190b0c7816c50aca923 completed April 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.