Triple
T19670706
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stefan Hell |
E472326
|
entity |
| Predicate | abbreviationCoined |
P136492
|
FINISHED |
| Object | STED |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: STED | Statement: [Stefan Hell, abbreviationCoined, STED]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: STED Context triple: [Stefan Hell, abbreviationCoined, STED]
-
A.
Nomarski microscopy
Nomarski microscopy, also known as differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, is an optical technique that enhances contrast in transparent, unstained specimens by converting phase shifts in light passing through the sample into variations in image intensity.
-
B.
Talbot effect
The Talbot effect is a near-field optical phenomenon in which a periodic structure illuminated by coherent light produces self-images at regular intervals along the propagation direction.
-
C.
SPDC
SPDC is the acronym for Myanmar’s former military junta, the State Peace and Development Council, which ruled the country from 1997 to 2011.
-
D.
Stokes shift
Stokes shift is a phenomenon in spectroscopy where the wavelength of emitted light is longer (lower energy) than that of the absorbed light, commonly observed in fluorescence and phosphorescence.
-
E.
StaR technology
StaR technology is a proprietary platform developed by Heptares Therapeutics for stabilizing G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) to enable their detailed structural analysis and use in structure-based drug discovery.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: STED Target entity description: STED (Stimulated Emission Depletion microscopy) is a super-resolution fluorescence imaging technique that overcomes the diffraction limit to visualize structures at the nanoscale.
-
A.
Nomarski microscopy
Nomarski microscopy, also known as differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, is an optical technique that enhances contrast in transparent, unstained specimens by converting phase shifts in light passing through the sample into variations in image intensity.
-
B.
Talbot effect
The Talbot effect is a near-field optical phenomenon in which a periodic structure illuminated by coherent light produces self-images at regular intervals along the propagation direction.
-
C.
SPDC
SPDC is the acronym for Myanmar’s former military junta, the State Peace and Development Council, which ruled the country from 1997 to 2011.
-
D.
Stokes shift
Stokes shift is a phenomenon in spectroscopy where the wavelength of emitted light is longer (lower energy) than that of the absorbed light, commonly observed in fluorescence and phosphorescence.
-
E.
StaR technology
StaR technology is a proprietary platform developed by Heptares Therapeutics for stabilizing G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) to enable their detailed structural analysis and use in structure-based drug discovery.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: abbreviationCoined Context triple: [Stefan Hell, abbreviationCoined, STED]
-
A.
abbreviationUsedFor
Indicates that a particular shortened form or acronym is used to represent or stand in for a longer term, name, or expression.
-
B.
abbreviation
Indicates that one term is a shortened or contracted form that stands for another, longer expression.
-
C.
abbreviationOrShortForm
Indicates that one term is an abbreviation or shortened form of another term.
-
D.
abbreviationScript
Indicates that one entity is an abbreviated form of another entity written in a specific script or writing system.
-
E.
abreviaturaFrecuente
Indicates that one term is a common or frequently used abbreviation of another term.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e514f2e08190ba70a4449519d218 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6416b9cf8819096f44e3f9fbf86fa |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:08 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e514eb37b8819091502cc954f70eba |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e5174b060c81908937ff9ff7fce611 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.