Triple
T19623621
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Messier 110 |
E471076
|
entity |
| Predicate | independentlyObservedBy |
P1165
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles Messier |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Messier | Statement: [Messier 110, independentlyObservedBy, Charles Messier]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Messier Context triple: [Messier 110, independentlyObservedBy, Charles Messier]
-
A.
Charles Messier
chosen
Charles Messier was an 18th-century French astronomer best known for compiling the Messier catalog of nebulae and star clusters to help comet hunters avoid confusing them with comets.
-
B.
Jean-Marie Messier
Jean-Marie Messier is a French businessman best known for leading the media conglomerate Vivendi during its ambitious but controversial expansion into global entertainment and communications in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
-
C.
Nicolas de Lacaille
Nicolas de Lacaille was an 18th-century French astronomer renowned for his extensive southern sky surveys and for introducing many of the modern constellations.
-
D.
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers was a German physician and astronomer known for discovering several asteroids and formulating Olbers' paradox about why the night sky is dark.
-
E.
Jean de Lalande
Jean de Lalande was a 17th-century French Jesuit lay missionary and martyr who was killed by the Iroquois while serving in New France.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: independentlyObservedBy Context triple: [Messier 110, independentlyObservedBy, Charles Messier]
-
A.
observedBy
chosen
Indicates that an entity is perceived, monitored, or recorded by another entity acting as the observer.
-
B.
isObservedIn
Indicates that something (such as a phenomenon, property, or behavior) is detected, recorded, or found to occur within a particular context, setting, or environment.
-
C.
isObservedOn
Indicates that a particular phenomenon, condition, or attribute is detected or recorded at a specific time, date, or occasion.
-
D.
observedVia
Indicates that something is perceived, detected, or measured through a particular medium, instrument, method, or channel.
-
E.
notObservedBy
Indicates that an entity, event, or condition is not detected, recorded, or perceived by a specified observer or observation process.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e510fa248190b7afb274a1d4cf73 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e640e8695c81909268c5a91cdbb7fa |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e514e5cb108190ae260e466c447314 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m.