Triple

T19613016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ala Littoria E470779 entity
Predicate route P5619 FINISHED
Object Rome–Turin
Rome–Turin is a major domestic air route in Italy connecting the capital city of Rome with the northern industrial city of Turin.
E1387876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rome–Turin | Statement: [Ala Littoria, route, Rome–Turin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rome–Turin
Context triple: [Ala Littoria, route, Rome–Turin]
  • A. Turin–Milan
    Turin–Milan is a major Italian motorway corridor linking the cities of Turin and Milan, serving as a key route for regional and national traffic in northern Italy.
  • B. Rome–Milan
    Rome–Milan is a major domestic air route in Italy connecting the nation’s capital with its principal northern economic hub.
  • C. Milano–Torino
    Milano–Torino is a historic one-day professional road cycling race in Italy, regarded as the oldest classic in the sport.
  • D. Turin–Milan–Venice axis
    The Turin–Milan–Venice axis is a major high-speed and conventional rail corridor in northern Italy that links the key economic and industrial centers of Turin, Milan, and Venice.
  • E. Turin
    Turin is a major city in northern Italy known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, automotive industry, and role as a cultural and economic hub.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rome–Turin
Triple: [Ala Littoria, route, Rome–Turin]
Generated description
Rome–Turin is a major domestic air route in Italy connecting the capital city of Rome with the northern industrial city of Turin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rome–Turin
Target entity description: Rome–Turin is a major domestic air route in Italy connecting the capital city of Rome with the northern industrial city of Turin.
  • A. Turin–Milan
    Turin–Milan is a major Italian motorway corridor linking the cities of Turin and Milan, serving as a key route for regional and national traffic in northern Italy.
  • B. Rome–Milan
    Rome–Milan is a major domestic air route in Italy connecting the nation’s capital with its principal northern economic hub.
  • C. Milano–Torino
    Milano–Torino is a historic one-day professional road cycling race in Italy, regarded as the oldest classic in the sport.
  • D. Turin–Milan–Venice axis
    The Turin–Milan–Venice axis is a major high-speed and conventional rail corridor in northern Italy that links the key economic and industrial centers of Turin, Milan, and Venice.
  • E. Turin
    Turin is a major city in northern Italy known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, automotive industry, and role as a cultural and economic hub.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e510fa248190b7afb274a1d4cf73 completed April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e640cd5de48190a9f7bab4da3f5b5a completed April 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a077edc7028819097379146c15d9e64 completed May 15, 2026, 8:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a077f87d96c8190a8d9ee82e84be1f2 completed May 15, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07816f54408190b6458ed0d17f9b60 completed May 15, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:43 p.m.