Triple

T19610364
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Northwestern Minnesota E470712 entity
Predicate hasProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat in northwestern Minnesota known for its diverse bird populations and critical role in migratory bird conservation.
 E1388329 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Northwestern Minnesota, hasProtectedArea, Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Northwestern Minnesota, hasProtectedArea, Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
    Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
  • B. Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge
    Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Long Island known for its diverse birdlife, sandy beaches, and opportunities for wildlife observation and nature walks.
  • C. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
    Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
  • D. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
    Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • E. Imperial National Wildlife Refuge
    Imperial National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California, preserving desert wetlands and riparian habitats for migratory birds and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Northwestern Minnesota, hasProtectedArea, Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat in northwestern Minnesota known for its diverse bird populations and critical role in migratory bird conservation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat in northwestern Minnesota known for its diverse bird populations and critical role in migratory bird conservation.
  • A. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
    Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
  • B. Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge
    Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Long Island known for its diverse birdlife, sandy beaches, and opportunities for wildlife observation and nature walks.
  • C. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
    Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
  • D. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
    Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • E. Imperial National Wildlife Refuge
    Imperial National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California, preserving desert wetlands and riparian habitats for migratory birds and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e510fa248190b7afb274a1d4cf73 completed April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e640cb180c8190ba96ffb69c24e2e1 completed April 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a077eda88588190b45fe383a254578e completed May 15, 2026, 8:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a077f979c048190b129a39ed0c02200 completed May 15, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0780f798888190847de6b2951d879b completed May 15, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:43 p.m.