Triple
T19587765
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | African Association |
E470147
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George Johnstone
George Johnstone was a historical figure known for his role in establishing the African Association, an organization dedicated to exploring and promoting knowledge about Africa.
|
E1385602
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Johnstone | Statement: [African Association, foundedBy, George Johnstone]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Johnstone Context triple: [African Association, foundedBy, George Johnstone]
-
A.
George Johnstone
George Johnstone was an 18th-century British naval officer and colonial administrator who played a key role in governing British territories in North America.
-
B.
William Johnstone
William Johnstone was a Scottish painter and influential modernist associated with the Scottish Renaissance, known for his abstract landscapes and role in art education.
-
C.
Sir William Lockhart
Sir William Lockhart was a British Indian Army general best known for leading major frontier campaigns on the North-West Frontier of India in the late 19th century.
-
D.
Mountstuart Elphinstone
Mountstuart Elphinstone was a prominent early 19th-century British colonial administrator and historian noted for his influential role in governing and reforming British India.
-
E.
Robert Craufurd
Robert Craufurd was a distinguished British Army officer of the Napoleonic Wars, best known for leading the elite Light Division in the Peninsular Campaign.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Johnstone Triple: [African Association, foundedBy, George Johnstone]
Generated description
George Johnstone was a historical figure known for his role in establishing the African Association, an organization dedicated to exploring and promoting knowledge about Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Johnstone Target entity description: George Johnstone was a historical figure known for his role in establishing the African Association, an organization dedicated to exploring and promoting knowledge about Africa.
-
A.
George Johnstone
George Johnstone was an 18th-century British naval officer and colonial administrator who played a key role in governing British territories in North America.
-
B.
William Johnstone
William Johnstone was a Scottish painter and influential modernist associated with the Scottish Renaissance, known for his abstract landscapes and role in art education.
-
C.
Sir William Lockhart
Sir William Lockhart was a British Indian Army general best known for leading major frontier campaigns on the North-West Frontier of India in the late 19th century.
-
D.
Mountstuart Elphinstone
Mountstuart Elphinstone was a prominent early 19th-century British colonial administrator and historian noted for his influential role in governing and reforming British India.
-
E.
Robert Craufurd
Robert Craufurd was a distinguished British Army officer of the Napoleonic Wars, best known for leading the elite Light Division in the Peninsular Campaign.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e510024481908415c0d616fa6186 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e64052f61c81908bb49927d4246030 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a075f12fe008190bf2aaf7c63c44467 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0760583b588190b8f648acc26bc1ae |
completed | May 15, 2026, 6:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0761223cc081908e08a33eda54d222 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:43 p.m.