Triple
T19564369
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alfred Sherwood Romer |
E489539
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Vertebrate Paleontology |
E1383100
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vertebrate Paleontology | Statement: [Alfred Sherwood Romer, authorOf, Vertebrate Paleontology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vertebrate Paleontology Context triple: [Alfred Sherwood Romer, authorOf, Vertebrate Paleontology]
-
A.
Vertebrate Paleontology
chosen
Vertebrate Paleontology is a foundational textbook that systematically surveys the evolution, diversity, and anatomy of vertebrate animals through geological time.
-
B.
Osteology of the Reptiles
Osteology of the Reptiles is a landmark scholarly monograph that systematically details the skeletal anatomy and evolution of reptiles, widely regarded as a foundational reference in vertebrate paleontology and comparative anatomy.
-
C.
Department of Paleontology
The Department of Paleontology is the division of the American Museum of Natural History dedicated to researching, curating, and interpreting fossil specimens to study the history of life on Earth.
-
D.
History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds
History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds is a 19th-century scientific monograph by Richard Owen that systematically documents and interprets the fossil remains of mammals and birds found in Britain.
-
E.
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology is a scholarly monographic series published by the Smithsonian Institution that presents original research in paleontology and related fields.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8dc5d8c8190a6d7bd8864f43ca0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63f76b220819096e668534c6bac67 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a075f08e5b481908459a354bab00b6f |
completed | May 15, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.