Triple

T19564366
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfred Sherwood Romer E489539 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Vertebrate Paleontology — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vertebrate Paleontology | Statement: [Alfred Sherwood Romer, notableWork, Vertebrate Paleontology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Vertebrate Paleontology
Context triple: [Alfred Sherwood Romer, notableWork, Vertebrate Paleontology]
  • A. Department of Paleontology
    The Department of Paleontology is the division of the American Museum of Natural History dedicated to researching, curating, and interpreting fossil specimens to study the history of life on Earth.
  • B. History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds
    History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds is a 19th-century scientific monograph by Richard Owen that systematically documents and interprets the fossil remains of mammals and birds found in Britain.
  • C. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
    Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology is a scholarly monographic series published by the Smithsonian Institution that presents original research in paleontology and related fields.
  • D. Pikermian fauna
    Pikermian fauna refers to the rich assemblage of Late Miocene fossil mammals, especially diverse hoofed animals and primates, first characterized from the Pikermi site in Greece and used as a key reference for Eurasian paleontology.
  • E. An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography
    An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography is a scientific work that surveys the global distribution and evolution of life throughout the Phanerozoic eon, integrating paleontological and geological evidence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Vertebrate Paleontology
Target entity description: Vertebrate Paleontology is a foundational textbook that systematically surveys the evolution, diversity, and anatomy of vertebrate animals through geological time.
  • A. Department of Paleontology
    The Department of Paleontology is the division of the American Museum of Natural History dedicated to researching, curating, and interpreting fossil specimens to study the history of life on Earth.
  • B. History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds
    History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds is a 19th-century scientific monograph by Richard Owen that systematically documents and interprets the fossil remains of mammals and birds found in Britain.
  • C. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
    Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology is a scholarly monographic series published by the Smithsonian Institution that presents original research in paleontology and related fields.
  • D. Pikermian fauna
    Pikermian fauna refers to the rich assemblage of Late Miocene fossil mammals, especially diverse hoofed animals and primates, first characterized from the Pikermi site in Greece and used as a key reference for Eurasian paleontology.
  • E. An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography
    An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography is a scientific work that surveys the global distribution and evolution of life throughout the Phanerozoic eon, integrating paleontological and geological evidence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dc5d8c8190a6d7bd8864f43ca0 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63f76b220819096e668534c6bac67 completed April 20, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.