Triple

T19555741
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oda of Billung E489304 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Liudolf, Duke of Saxony
Liudolf, Duke of Saxony was a 10th-century German nobleman and military leader from the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the early formation of the Holy Roman Empire.
 E1399310 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liudolf, Duke of Saxony | Statement: [Oda of Billung, spouse, Liudolf, Duke of Saxony]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liudolf, Duke of Saxony
Context triple: [Oda of Billung, spouse, Liudolf, Duke of Saxony]
  • A. Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
    Liudolf, Duke of Swabia was a 10th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the politics of the early Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
    Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Otto I, Duke of Saxony
    Otto I, Duke of Saxony was a 9th–10th century German nobleman of the Liudolfing dynasty and an influential regional ruler whose lineage led to the rise of the Ottonian kings and emperors.
  • D. Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen
    Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen was a 12th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who ruled the Margraviate of Meissen and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Otto I, Count of Ballenstedt
    Otto I, Count of Ballenstedt was a 12th-century German nobleman of the House of Ascania who ruled the County of Ballenstedt in what is now Saxony-Anhalt.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liudolf, Duke of Saxony
Triple: [Oda of Billung, spouse, Liudolf, Duke of Saxony]
Generated description
Liudolf, Duke of Saxony was a 10th-century German nobleman and military leader from the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the early formation of the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Liudolf, Duke of Saxony
Target entity description: Liudolf, Duke of Saxony was a 10th-century German nobleman and military leader from the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the early formation of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
    Liudolf, Duke of Swabia was a 10th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Ottonian dynasty who played a key role in the politics of the early Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
    Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Otto I, Duke of Saxony
    Otto I, Duke of Saxony was a 9th–10th century German nobleman of the Liudolfing dynasty and an influential regional ruler whose lineage led to the rise of the Ottonian kings and emperors.
  • D. Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen
    Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen was a 12th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who ruled the Margraviate of Meissen and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Otto I, Count of Ballenstedt
    Otto I, Count of Ballenstedt was a 12th-century German nobleman of the House of Ascania who ruled the County of Ballenstedt in what is now Saxony-Anhalt.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dc5d8c8190a6d7bd8864f43ca0 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63d335f888190abfc5ba974d3c65e completed April 20, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07dbaca6608190b90f031529133a95 completed May 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07dc950cd8819084a9184a20a15b85 completed May 16, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07dd016aa88190890d6272e51c30e2 completed May 16, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.