Triple

T19532115
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hamming bound E488680 entity
Predicate comparedWith P278 FINISHED
Object Singleton bound
The Singleton bound is a fundamental limit in coding theory that gives an upper bound on the minimum distance of a block code in terms of its length and dimension.
E1381499 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Singleton bound | Statement: [Hamming bound, comparedWith, Singleton bound]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Singleton bound
Context triple: [Hamming bound, comparedWith, Singleton bound]
  • A. Singleton pattern
    The Singleton pattern is a creational design pattern that ensures a class has only one globally accessible instance, commonly used to provide shared resources or centralized control in software systems.
  • B. Singleton
    Singleton is a creational design pattern in software engineering that ensures a class has only one instance while providing a global point of access to it.
  • C. Singleton
    Singleton is a town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its coal mining, agriculture, and proximity to the Hunter Valley wine region.
  • D. Singleton
    Singleton is the middle name of John S. Mosby, the famed Confederate cavalry commander and guerrilla leader known as the "Gray Ghost" during the American Civil War.
  • E. Singleton
    Singleton is a small rural village in Lancashire, England, known for its historic buildings and traditional English countryside setting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Singleton bound
Triple: [Hamming bound, comparedWith, Singleton bound]
Generated description
The Singleton bound is a fundamental limit in coding theory that gives an upper bound on the minimum distance of a block code in terms of its length and dimension.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Singleton bound
Target entity description: The Singleton bound is a fundamental limit in coding theory that gives an upper bound on the minimum distance of a block code in terms of its length and dimension.
  • A. Singleton pattern
    The Singleton pattern is a creational design pattern that ensures a class has only one globally accessible instance, commonly used to provide shared resources or centralized control in software systems.
  • B. Singleton
    Singleton is a creational design pattern in software engineering that ensures a class has only one instance while providing a global point of access to it.
  • C. Singleton
    Singleton is a town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its coal mining, agriculture, and proximity to the Hunter Valley wine region.
  • D. Singleton
    Singleton is the middle name of John S. Mosby, the famed Confederate cavalry commander and guerrilla leader known as the "Gray Ghost" during the American Civil War.
  • E. Singleton
    Singleton is a small rural village in Lancashire, England, known for its historic buildings and traditional English countryside setting.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8db5b6c8190984b61f91981f575 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6363fd1f8819080805346efad2579 completed April 20, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a074e7b52d88190b0e095ce39d7a003 completed May 15, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a074f6d79b88190a0b8442af2be0ed1 completed May 15, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a074fed47bc8190b1a78dcc50345ca4 completed May 15, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m.