Triple

T19494656
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prêt à Voter E487737 entity
Predicate hasVariant P455 FINISHED
Object Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying
Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying is a variant of the Prêt à Voter end-to-end verifiable voting protocol that uses homomorphic encryption to aggregate and tally encrypted votes without decrypting them individually, enhancing both privacy and efficiency.
E1377982 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying | Statement: [Prêt à Voter, hasVariant, Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying
Context triple: [Prêt à Voter, hasVariant, Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying]
  • A. ThreeBallot voting system
    The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
  • B. Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
    Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) is an election technology that produces a physical paper record of each vote cast on an electronic voting machine, allowing voters to verify their choices and enabling independent audits of election results.
  • C. Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
    The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
  • D. Damgård–Nielsen multiparty computation protocols
    Damgård–Nielsen multiparty computation protocols are a family of cryptographic protocols that enable multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs while preserving security and privacy even in the presence of malicious adversaries.
  • E. Helios voting system
    The Helios voting system is an open-source, web-based end-to-end verifiable electronic voting platform designed for secure, transparent, and auditable elections, often used in academic and organizational settings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying
Triple: [Prêt à Voter, hasVariant, Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying]
Generated description
Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying is a variant of the Prêt à Voter end-to-end verifiable voting protocol that uses homomorphic encryption to aggregate and tally encrypted votes without decrypting them individually, enhancing both privacy and efficiency.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying
Target entity description: Prêt à Voter with homomorphic tallying is a variant of the Prêt à Voter end-to-end verifiable voting protocol that uses homomorphic encryption to aggregate and tally encrypted votes without decrypting them individually, enhancing both privacy and efficiency.
  • A. ThreeBallot voting system
    The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
  • B. Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
    Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) is an election technology that produces a physical paper record of each vote cast on an electronic voting machine, allowing voters to verify their choices and enabling independent audits of election results.
  • C. Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
    The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
  • D. Damgård–Nielsen multiparty computation protocols
    Damgård–Nielsen multiparty computation protocols are a family of cryptographic protocols that enable multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs while preserving security and privacy even in the presence of malicious adversaries.
  • E. Helios voting system
    The Helios voting system is an open-source, web-based end-to-end verifiable electronic voting platform designed for secure, transparent, and auditable elections, often used in academic and organizational settings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63490c16481908423e304d82722d7 completed April 20, 2026, 2:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07405fbebc81909d939d528081b2c5 completed May 15, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07413800488190b15864c7ae43df12 completed May 15, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0741a5783081908e0434153351b4a3 completed May 15, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.