Triple

T1947486
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) E42087 entity
Predicate passedResolution P5063 FINISHED
Object On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System
"On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that introduced the New Economic Policy by replacing War Communism’s grain requisitioning with a tax in kind on peasants.
E218185 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System | Statement: [Tenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), passedResolution, On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System
Context triple: [Tenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), passedResolution, On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System]
  • A. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • B. The Economics of Welfare
    The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
  • C. Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities
    "Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities" is an influential early 20th-century economic study by Hugh Dalton that analyzes the causes, measurement, and implications of income inequality in industrial societies.
  • D. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • E. The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book)
    The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book) is a section of Muammar Gaddafi’s political manifesto that outlines his proposed alternative economic system rejecting both capitalism and socialism in favor of a so‑called “people’s economy.”
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System
Triple: [Tenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), passedResolution, On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System]
Generated description
"On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that introduced the New Economic Policy by replacing War Communism’s grain requisitioning with a tax in kind on peasants.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System
Target entity description: "On the Substitution of a Tax in Kind for the Surplus-Grain Appropriation System" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that introduced the New Economic Policy by replacing War Communism’s grain requisitioning with a tax in kind on peasants.
  • A. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • B. The Economics of Welfare
    The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
  • C. Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities
    "Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities" is an influential early 20th-century economic study by Hugh Dalton that analyzes the causes, measurement, and implications of income inequality in industrial societies.
  • D. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • E. The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book)
    The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book) is a section of Muammar Gaddafi’s political manifesto that outlines his proposed alternative economic system rejecting both capitalism and socialism in favor of a so‑called “people’s economy.”
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8870e08fc8190a319cbf2600db15f completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb7c51c2881908054760c624dd577 completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adfbbf724081909b24680d483edbd1 completed March 8, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adfc6aa96c81909ae3cff6c7ab7f79 completed March 8, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adfcebbc808190a74f9082636bce11 completed March 8, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.