Triple

T1944155
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Larry Sanger E42024 entity
Predicate coFounded P104 FINISHED
Object Nupedia
Nupedia was an early online encyclopedia project known for its expert-written, peer-reviewed articles and for serving as the precursor to Wikipedia.
E222326 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nupedia | Statement: [Larry Sanger, coFounded, Nupedia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nupedia
Context triple: [Larry Sanger, coFounded, Nupedia]
  • A. Citizendium
    Citizendium is an expert-guided, wiki-based online encyclopedia project founded as an alternative to Wikipedia, emphasizing real-name authorship and expert oversight.
  • B. Propædia
    Propædia is the outline volume of the 15th edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica, designed to present a systematic overview of human knowledge and guide readers through the encyclopedia’s contents.
  • C. Portalis
    Portalis is a French surname most notably associated with Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis, a principal drafter of the Napoleonic Civil Code.
  • D. Wikipedia
    Wikipedia is a free, collaboratively edited online encyclopedia that allows users worldwide to create and modify its articles.
  • E. Abstract Wikipedia
    Abstract Wikipedia is a Wikimedia project aiming to create language-independent, structured representations of encyclopedia articles that can be rendered into many natural languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nupedia
Triple: [Larry Sanger, coFounded, Nupedia]
Generated description
Nupedia was an early online encyclopedia project known for its expert-written, peer-reviewed articles and for serving as the precursor to Wikipedia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nupedia
Target entity description: Nupedia was an early online encyclopedia project known for its expert-written, peer-reviewed articles and for serving as the precursor to Wikipedia.
  • A. Citizendium
    Citizendium is an expert-guided, wiki-based online encyclopedia project founded as an alternative to Wikipedia, emphasizing real-name authorship and expert oversight.
  • B. Propædia
    Propædia is the outline volume of the 15th edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica, designed to present a systematic overview of human knowledge and guide readers through the encyclopedia’s contents.
  • C. Portalis
    Portalis is a French surname most notably associated with Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis, a principal drafter of the Napoleonic Civil Code.
  • D. Wikipedia
    Wikipedia is a free, collaboratively edited online encyclopedia that allows users worldwide to create and modify its articles.
  • E. Abstract Wikipedia
    Abstract Wikipedia is a Wikimedia project aiming to create language-independent, structured representations of encyclopedia articles that can be rendered into many natural languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8870e08fc8190a319cbf2600db15f completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb2ff43108190af37ad12d123dcba completed March 7, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae03180a248190a0df96066923728a completed March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae03b41dcc81909b4439006bdffc64 completed March 8, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae044314188190a7472cf5f8e89f6c completed March 8, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.