Triple
T19425872
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | D. Appleton & Company |
E485977
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePublicationSeries |
P42145
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography | Statement: [D. Appleton & Company, notablePublicationSeries, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography Context triple: [D. Appleton & Company, notablePublicationSeries, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]
-
A.
Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography
chosen
Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography is a late 19th-century multi-volume reference work containing biographical sketches of notable figures from American history.
-
B.
Dictionary of American Biography
The Dictionary of American Biography is a multi-volume reference work containing scholarly biographical essays on significant figures in American history, originally published in the early 20th century.
-
C.
American National Biography
American National Biography is a comprehensive biographical reference work that profiles significant figures in American history and culture.
-
D.
Appletons' Library of American Literature
Appletons' Library of American Literature is a multi-volume 19th-century anthology that collects representative writings by American authors, offering a broad survey of the nation’s literary history.
-
E.
Dictionary of National Biography
The Dictionary of National Biography is a comprehensive reference work that provides scholarly biographical articles on notable figures in British history.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablePublicationSeries Context triple: [D. Appleton & Company, notablePublicationSeries, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]
-
A.
notableWorkSeries
Indicates that a work is part of a series for which the subject is notably known or recognized.
-
B.
hasPublicationSeries
chosen
Indicates that an entity is part of, or associated with, a particular publication series.
-
C.
notablePublicationRelationship
Indicates a relationship in which one entity is recognized as having a significant or noteworthy publication associated with another entity.
-
D.
notableWorkPublishedIn
Indicates that a notable work associated with an entity was published in a particular venue, medium, or publication.
-
E.
publicationSeriesType
Indicates the specific kind or category of series to which a publication belongs (e.g., journal series, book series, report series).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d688f881909c85104a62e09d8a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63218772c8190a48b6cb01bd12b73 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e4fd6e806081909053f325ba01ab6b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:37 p.m.