Triple

T19425872
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject D. Appleton & Company E485977 entity
Predicate notablePublicationSeries P42145 FINISHED
Object Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography | Statement: [D. Appleton & Company, notablePublicationSeries, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography
Context triple: [D. Appleton & Company, notablePublicationSeries, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]
  • A. Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography chosen
    Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography is a late 19th-century multi-volume reference work containing biographical sketches of notable figures from American history.
  • B. Dictionary of American Biography
    The Dictionary of American Biography is a multi-volume reference work containing scholarly biographical essays on significant figures in American history, originally published in the early 20th century.
  • C. American National Biography
    American National Biography is a comprehensive biographical reference work that profiles significant figures in American history and culture.
  • D. Appletons' Library of American Literature
    Appletons' Library of American Literature is a multi-volume 19th-century anthology that collects representative writings by American authors, offering a broad survey of the nation’s literary history.
  • E. Dictionary of National Biography
    The Dictionary of National Biography is a comprehensive reference work that provides scholarly biographical articles on notable figures in British history.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablePublicationSeries
Context triple: [D. Appleton & Company, notablePublicationSeries, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]
  • A. notableWorkSeries
    Indicates that a work is part of a series for which the subject is notably known or recognized.
  • B. hasPublicationSeries chosen
    Indicates that an entity is part of, or associated with, a particular publication series.
  • C. notablePublicationRelationship
    Indicates a relationship in which one entity is recognized as having a significant or noteworthy publication associated with another entity.
  • D. notableWorkPublishedIn
    Indicates that a notable work associated with an entity was published in a particular venue, medium, or publication.
  • E. publicationSeriesType
    Indicates the specific kind or category of series to which a publication belongs (e.g., journal series, book series, report series).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d688f881909c85104a62e09d8a completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63218772c8190a48b6cb01bd12b73 completed April 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e4fd6e806081909053f325ba01ab6b completed April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:37 p.m.