Triple
T19396853
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ralph Bard |
E485212
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb
The Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb is a 1945 advisory document in which U.S. Under Secretary of the Navy Ralph Bard urged prior warning and diplomatic efforts before employing atomic weapons against Japan.
|
E1373660
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb | Statement: [Ralph Bard, notableWork, Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb Context triple: [Ralph Bard, notableWork, Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb]
-
A.
Frisch–Peierls memorandum
The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
-
B.
Atombombeprisen
Atombombeprisen is a Norwegian peace and anti-nuclear award given to individuals or groups for significant contributions to nuclear disarmament and the promotion of peaceful uses of atomic energy.
-
C.
Miss Atomic Bomb
"Miss Atomic Bomb" is a song by The Killers, featured on their album *Battle Born*, known for its nostalgic, cinematic rock sound and narrative-driven lyrics.
-
D.
The Fuller Memorandum
The Fuller Memorandum is a darkly comic occult espionage novel by Charles Stross, part of his Laundry Files series blending Lovecraftian horror with British spy thriller tropes.
-
E.
MAUD Report
The MAUD Report was a secret 1941 British scientific assessment that concluded an atomic bomb was feasible and helped spur the U.S. Manhattan Project.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb Triple: [Ralph Bard, notableWork, Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb]
Generated description
The Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb is a 1945 advisory document in which U.S. Under Secretary of the Navy Ralph Bard urged prior warning and diplomatic efforts before employing atomic weapons against Japan.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb Target entity description: The Bard memorandum on use of the atomic bomb is a 1945 advisory document in which U.S. Under Secretary of the Navy Ralph Bard urged prior warning and diplomatic efforts before employing atomic weapons against Japan.
-
A.
Frisch–Peierls memorandum
The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
-
B.
Atombombeprisen
Atombombeprisen is a Norwegian peace and anti-nuclear award given to individuals or groups for significant contributions to nuclear disarmament and the promotion of peaceful uses of atomic energy.
-
C.
Miss Atomic Bomb
"Miss Atomic Bomb" is a song by The Killers, featured on their album *Battle Born*, known for its nostalgic, cinematic rock sound and narrative-driven lyrics.
-
D.
The Fuller Memorandum
The Fuller Memorandum is a darkly comic occult espionage novel by Charles Stross, part of his Laundry Files series blending Lovecraftian horror with British spy thriller tropes.
-
E.
MAUD Report
The MAUD Report was a secret 1941 British scientific assessment that concluded an atomic bomb was feasible and helped spur the U.S. Manhattan Project.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d5162481909db12435d9535c1a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e62573f5788190a635b92121db2cf7 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a072b8dd70c8190870a8478a111b887 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a072e41ca0c8190a6d85eaa76d00de8 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a072eb872b88190904f9947228066fb |
completed | May 15, 2026, 2:33 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:36 p.m.