Triple

T19335044
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pavia Cathedral E483599 entity
Predicate predecessorBuilding P97 FINISHED
Object Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)
Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia) was a former church in Pavia, Italy, that historically served as the principal religious structure on the site later occupied by Pavia Cathedral.
 E1370338 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia) | Statement: [Pavia Cathedral, predecessorBuilding, Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)
Context triple: [Pavia Cathedral, predecessorBuilding, Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)]
  • A. Church of Santa Maria della Pieve
    The Church of Santa Maria della Pieve is a prominent Romanesque church in Arezzo, Italy, renowned for its distinctive multi-columned façade and historic bell tower overlooking the town’s main square.
  • B. Pavia Cathedral
    Pavia Cathedral is a prominent Renaissance-style Roman Catholic cathedral in Pavia, Italy, noted for its grand dome and historical significance.
  • C. Santa Maria della Steccata
    Santa Maria della Steccata is a Renaissance-style basilica in Parma, Italy, renowned for its rich artistic decoration and as the burial site of members of the Farnese ducal family.
  • D. Santa Maria dei Servi, Parma
    Santa Maria dei Servi in Parma is a historic Italian church renowned for its Renaissance art patronage, including commissioning Parmigianino’s "Madonna with the Long Neck."
  • E. San Michele Maggiore, Pavia
    San Michele Maggiore in Pavia is a prominent Romanesque basilica historically linked to Lombard royalty and known as a key site for medieval coronation ceremonies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)
Triple: [Pavia Cathedral, predecessorBuilding, Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)]
Generated description
Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia) was a former church in Pavia, Italy, that historically served as the principal religious structure on the site later occupied by Pavia Cathedral.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia)
Target entity description: Santa Maria del Popolo (Pavia) was a former church in Pavia, Italy, that historically served as the principal religious structure on the site later occupied by Pavia Cathedral.
  • A. Church of Santa Maria della Pieve
    The Church of Santa Maria della Pieve is a prominent Romanesque church in Arezzo, Italy, renowned for its distinctive multi-columned façade and historic bell tower overlooking the town’s main square.
  • B. Pavia Cathedral
    Pavia Cathedral is a prominent Renaissance-style Roman Catholic cathedral in Pavia, Italy, noted for its grand dome and historical significance.
  • C. Santa Maria della Steccata
    Santa Maria della Steccata is a Renaissance-style basilica in Parma, Italy, renowned for its rich artistic decoration and as the burial site of members of the Farnese ducal family.
  • D. Santa Maria dei Servi, Parma
    Santa Maria dei Servi in Parma is a historic Italian church renowned for its Renaissance art patronage, including commissioning Parmigianino’s "Madonna with the Long Neck."
  • E. San Michele Maggiore, Pavia
    San Michele Maggiore in Pavia is a prominent Romanesque basilica historically linked to Lombard royalty and known as a key site for medieval coronation ceremonies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d13e3c81909d91d1d5ec37c095 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e61644b80c819080f9bca086424a36 completed April 20, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a071be2c2a08190bb0a00660b09e1c7 completed May 15, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a071cdb6ecc81908a00c82b8f80613f completed May 15, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a071d4dd0048190ad7561f76915a72f completed May 15, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.