Triple

T1931730
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Daza E40959 entity
Predicate languageSubfamily P1967 FINISHED
Object Saharan languages
Saharan languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken mainly across the central Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa.
E229173 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saharan languages | Statement: [Daza, languageSubfamily, Saharan languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saharan languages
Context triple: [Daza, languageSubfamily, Saharan languages]
  • A. Chadic languages
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • B. Berber languages
    The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
  • C. Nilo-Saharan languages
    Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
  • D. Nubian languages
    The Nubian languages are a group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, known for their ancient literary history and modern use among Nubian communities.
  • E. Eastern Sudanic languages
    Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saharan languages
Triple: [Daza, languageSubfamily, Saharan languages]
Generated description
Saharan languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken mainly across the central Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saharan languages
Target entity description: Saharan languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken mainly across the central Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa.
  • A. Chadic languages
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • B. Berber languages
    The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
  • C. Nilo-Saharan languages
    Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
  • D. Nubian languages
    The Nubian languages are a group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, known for their ancient literary history and modern use among Nubian communities.
  • E. Eastern Sudanic languages
    Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864711648190b07bed24ed76258e completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb297ec2c819092ad62d72005223d completed March 7, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fd173b881909fbd454fc9d7fabb completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2078f5bc81909e4226e4f4188e87 completed March 9, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2121a43481908ea6eef3d4e06407 completed March 9, 2026, 1:23 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.