Triple

T19313247
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Teaching Introductory Physics E483024 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching | Statement: [Teaching Introductory Physics, relatedWork, A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching
Context triple: [Teaching Introductory Physics, relatedWork, A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching]
  • A. Teaching Introductory Physics
    Teaching Introductory Physics is a widely respected physics education text by Arnold B. Arons that emphasizes conceptual understanding, inquiry-based learning, and the pedagogy of teaching fundamental physics.
  • B. Teaching Physics
    Teaching Physics is an influential work by physicist and educator David L. Goodstein that explores effective methods and philosophies for teaching introductory physics.
  • C. Teaching Physics with the Physics Suite
    "Teaching Physics with the Physics Suite" is an influential book on physics education that provides research-based strategies and tools for improving the teaching and learning of introductory physics.
  • D. An Introduction to Physics Education Research
    "An Introduction to Physics Education Research" is a foundational work that surveys the methods, findings, and implications of research on how students learn physics, aimed at improving physics teaching and curriculum design.
  • E. Implications of cognitive studies for teaching physics
    "Implications of cognitive studies for teaching physics" is a scholarly work that applies findings from cognitive science to improve how physics is taught and learned.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching
Target entity description: A Guide to Introductory Physics Teaching is an educational resource that offers practical strategies and insights for effectively teaching introductory-level physics courses.
  • A. Teaching Introductory Physics
    Teaching Introductory Physics is a widely respected physics education text by Arnold B. Arons that emphasizes conceptual understanding, inquiry-based learning, and the pedagogy of teaching fundamental physics.
  • B. Teaching Physics
    Teaching Physics is an influential work by physicist and educator David L. Goodstein that explores effective methods and philosophies for teaching introductory physics.
  • C. Teaching Physics with the Physics Suite
    "Teaching Physics with the Physics Suite" is an influential book on physics education that provides research-based strategies and tools for improving the teaching and learning of introductory physics.
  • D. An Introduction to Physics Education Research
    "An Introduction to Physics Education Research" is a foundational work that surveys the methods, findings, and implications of research on how students learn physics, aimed at improving physics teaching and curriculum design.
  • E. Implications of cognitive studies for teaching physics
    "Implications of cognitive studies for teaching physics" is a scholarly work that applies findings from cognitive science to improve how physics is taught and learned.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d04d5c8190baa816986f2b1d1e completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e604cf25c081908a30814b15d78c25 completed April 20, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:32 p.m.