Triple

T1930659
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tjalling C. Koopmans E40936 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
E217361 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Three Essays on the State of Economic Science | Statement: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, notableWork, Three Essays on the State of Economic Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Context triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, notableWork, Three Essays on the State of Economic Science]
  • A. Epistemological Problems of Economics
    Epistemological Problems of Economics is a work by Ludwig von Mises that examines the philosophical foundations and methodological principles underlying economic science, particularly within the Austrian School tradition.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. History of Economic Analysis
    History of Economic Analysis is a comprehensive, posthumously published survey of the development of economic thought, written by economist Joseph Schumpeter.
  • D. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • E. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, notableWork, Three Essays on the State of Economic Science]
Generated description
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Target entity description: Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
  • A. Epistemological Problems of Economics
    Epistemological Problems of Economics is a work by Ludwig von Mises that examines the philosophical foundations and methodological principles underlying economic science, particularly within the Austrian School tradition.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. History of Economic Analysis
    History of Economic Analysis is a comprehensive, posthumously published survey of the development of economic thought, written by economist Joseph Schumpeter.
  • D. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • E. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864711648190b07bed24ed76258e completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb296910481908c9668518c09fdb0 completed March 7, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adf3ef29e0819081b37664224dee91 completed March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adf598ee5c819081549042859e076f completed March 8, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adf6a6cc18819092a4e6535ce1376c completed March 8, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.