Triple
T1930631
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tjalling C. Koopmans |
E40936
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Koopmans
Koopmans is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Nobel Prize–winning economist Tjalling C. Koopmans.
|
E217358
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Koopmans | Statement: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, familyName, Koopmans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Koopmans Context triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, familyName, Koopmans]
-
A.
Koops
Koops is a timid Koopa Troopa character and party member from the video game "Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door."
-
B.
Koos
Koos is the commonly used nickname of Koos de la Rey, a prominent Boer general and political figure from South African history.
-
C.
Koop
Koop is a surname most prominently associated with C. Everett Koop, the influential former Surgeon General of the United States.
-
D.
Kretschmann
Kretschmann is a German surname most prominently associated with actor Thomas Kretschmann, known for his roles in international film and television.
-
E.
Benschop
Benschop is a small village in the Dutch province of Utrecht, known for its rural character and traditional polder landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Koopmans Triple: [Tjalling C. Koopmans, familyName, Koopmans]
Generated description
Koopmans is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Nobel Prize–winning economist Tjalling C. Koopmans.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Koopmans Target entity description: Koopmans is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Nobel Prize–winning economist Tjalling C. Koopmans.
-
A.
Koops
Koops is a timid Koopa Troopa character and party member from the video game "Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door."
-
B.
Koos
Koos is the commonly used nickname of Koos de la Rey, a prominent Boer general and political figure from South African history.
-
C.
Koop
Koop is a surname most prominently associated with C. Everett Koop, the influential former Surgeon General of the United States.
-
D.
Kretschmann
Kretschmann is a German surname most prominently associated with actor Thomas Kretschmann, known for his roles in international film and television.
-
E.
Benschop
Benschop is a small village in the Dutch province of Utrecht, known for its rural character and traditional polder landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864711648190b07bed24ed76258e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb296910481908c9668518c09fdb0 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3ef29e0819081b37664224dee91 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adf598ee5c819081549042859e076f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adf6a6cc18819092a4e6535ce1376c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.