Triple
T1929379
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iowa City |
E40906
|
entity |
| Predicate | isDesignated |
P974
|
FINISHED |
| Object | City of Literature by UNESCO |
E41321
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Literature by UNESCO | Statement: [Iowa City, isDesignated, City of Literature by UNESCO]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Literature by UNESCO Context triple: [Iowa City, isDesignated, City of Literature by UNESCO]
-
A.
City of Literature
chosen
City of Literature is a nickname for Iowa City, Iowa, reflecting its renowned literary culture and designation as a UNESCO City of Literature.
-
B.
UNESCO Creative Cities Network
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network is a global initiative that connects cities committed to placing creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development strategies.
-
C.
UNESCO awards
UNESCO awards are a collection of international prizes and distinctions established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to recognize outstanding contributions in fields such as education, science, culture, communication, and the promotion of human rights and peace.
-
D.
Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
The Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity was a UNESCO program that recognized and promoted outstanding examples of living cultural traditions and expressions worldwide prior to the creation of the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
-
E.
UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity
The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity is a landmark 2001 normative instrument that affirms cultural diversity as a common heritage of humanity and a key driver of sustainable development, human rights, and intercultural dialogue.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isDesignated Context triple: [Iowa City, isDesignated, City of Literature by UNESCO]
-
A.
hasDesignation
chosen
Indicates that an entity holds or is assigned a specific title, label, or formal designation.
-
B.
canBeDesignatedBy
Indicates that one entity is capable of being assigned, labeled, or identified by another entity as its designation.
-
C.
isDesignedAs
Indicates that something has been intentionally created or configured to serve as or function in the role of something else.
-
D.
hasCityDesignatedAs
Indicates that an entity has a specific city formally assigned or designated to it in a particular role or capacity.
-
E.
designatesAuthority
Indicates that one entity formally assigns or confers decision-making power or control over something to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864711648190b07bed24ed76258e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb266dcb4819090be83556615d0db |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3ed31448190a2e5d088ab5886b8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafeec6f881909d47acb966683279 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.