Triple

T19250071
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Williams Air Force Base E481364 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Charles L. Williams
Charles L. Williams was a U.S. military figure in whose honor Williams Air Force Base in Arizona was named.
E1398670 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles L. Williams | Statement: [Williams Air Force Base, namedAfter, Charles L. Williams]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles L. Williams
Context triple: [Williams Air Force Base, namedAfter, Charles L. Williams]
  • A. Thomas L. Williams
    Thomas L. Williams is the birth name of Tennessee Williams, the renowned American playwright known for works such as "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "The Glass Menagerie."
  • B. Ernest E. Williams
    Ernest E. Williams was a zoologist and herpetologist known for his influential research on reptiles and amphibians, particularly lizards, and for his long tenure at Harvard University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology.
  • C. Charles D. Walker
    Charles D. Walker is an American engineer and astronaut who became one of the first industry-sponsored payload specialists to fly on the Space Shuttle, conducting commercial microgravity research in orbit.
  • D. William T. Williams
    William T. Williams is an American abstract painter and influential figure in Black contemporary art who helped establish the Studio Museum in Harlem as a major institution for artists of African descent.
  • E. Arthur E. LaShelle
    Arthur E. LaShelle was an American cinematographer best known for his work on nature and documentary films, including Disney’s acclaimed documentary "The Vanishing Prairie."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles L. Williams
Triple: [Williams Air Force Base, namedAfter, Charles L. Williams]
Generated description
Charles L. Williams was a U.S. military figure in whose honor Williams Air Force Base in Arizona was named.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles L. Williams
Target entity description: Charles L. Williams was a U.S. military figure in whose honor Williams Air Force Base in Arizona was named.
  • A. Thomas L. Williams
    Thomas L. Williams is the birth name of Tennessee Williams, the renowned American playwright known for works such as "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "The Glass Menagerie."
  • B. Ernest E. Williams
    Ernest E. Williams was a zoologist and herpetologist known for his influential research on reptiles and amphibians, particularly lizards, and for his long tenure at Harvard University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology.
  • C. Charles D. Walker
    Charles D. Walker is an American engineer and astronaut who became one of the first industry-sponsored payload specialists to fly on the Space Shuttle, conducting commercial microgravity research in orbit.
  • D. William T. Williams
    William T. Williams is an American abstract painter and influential figure in Black contemporary art who helped establish the Studio Museum in Harlem as a major institution for artists of African descent.
  • E. Arthur E. LaShelle
    Arthur E. LaShelle was an American cinematographer best known for his work on nature and documentary films, including Disney’s acclaimed documentary "The Vanishing Prairie."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8cd9d1081908a181d02b88b59b8 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5fb3001308190913e24343769be8d completed April 20, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07d4212b448190952cbd0e9772f115 completed May 16, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07d78536a48190b70aa3d14c9f0085 completed May 16, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07d7ec4fb08190a2a45fe9e2113699 completed May 16, 2026, 2:35 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 p.m.