Triple
T1919037
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Nubian script |
E40082
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kingdom of Makuria
The Kingdom of Makuria was a medieval Christian Nubian state along the Nile in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt, known for its distinctive culture, long resistance to Arab expansion, and flourishing monastic and artistic traditions.
|
E217263
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Makuria | Statement: [Old Nubian script, usedBy, Kingdom of Makuria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Makuria Context triple: [Old Nubian script, usedBy, Kingdom of Makuria]
-
A.
Kingdom of Napata
The Kingdom of Napata was an ancient Nubian state centered at the city of Napata that rose to power along the Nile, at times ruling over Egypt as part of the Kushite dynasty.
-
B.
Butua Kingdom
The Butua Kingdom was a precolonial Shona state in southwestern Zimbabwe, known for its control of regional gold trade and continuation of the cultural and political traditions of Great Zimbabwe.
-
C.
Dimasa Kingdom
The Dimasa Kingdom was a historical polity in northeastern India ruled by the Dimasa people, known for its influence over parts of present-day Assam and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Kingdom of Meroë
The Kingdom of Meroë was an ancient Nubian state centered along the Nile in what is now Sudan, renowned for its pyramids, iron production, and distinctive blend of African and Egyptian cultural traditions.
-
E.
Kingdom of Kerma
The Kingdom of Kerma was one of the earliest and most powerful Nubian states, flourishing along the Nile in what is now Sudan and serving as a major political and cultural rival to ancient Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Makuria Triple: [Old Nubian script, usedBy, Kingdom of Makuria]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Makuria was a medieval Christian Nubian state along the Nile in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt, known for its distinctive culture, long resistance to Arab expansion, and flourishing monastic and artistic traditions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Makuria Target entity description: The Kingdom of Makuria was a medieval Christian Nubian state along the Nile in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt, known for its distinctive culture, long resistance to Arab expansion, and flourishing monastic and artistic traditions.
-
A.
Kingdom of Napata
The Kingdom of Napata was an ancient Nubian state centered at the city of Napata that rose to power along the Nile, at times ruling over Egypt as part of the Kushite dynasty.
-
B.
Butua Kingdom
The Butua Kingdom was a precolonial Shona state in southwestern Zimbabwe, known for its control of regional gold trade and continuation of the cultural and political traditions of Great Zimbabwe.
-
C.
Dimasa Kingdom
The Dimasa Kingdom was a historical polity in northeastern India ruled by the Dimasa people, known for its influence over parts of present-day Assam and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Kingdom of Meroë
The Kingdom of Meroë was an ancient Nubian state centered along the Nile in what is now Sudan, renowned for its pyramids, iron production, and distinctive blend of African and Egyptian cultural traditions.
-
E.
Kingdom of Kerma
The Kingdom of Kerma was one of the earliest and most powerful Nubian states, flourishing along the Nile in what is now Sudan and serving as a major political and cultural rival to ancient Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864298748190a2f2fd34f7ef8d77 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb211eda88190865de7a0522a453d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3df3fdc819095cfdf508e8bdb22 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adf598ee5c819081549042859e076f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adf6a6cc18819092a4e6535ce1376c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.