Triple

T1909216
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joseph Schumpeter E38068 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Robert Solow
Robert Solow is an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Solow–Swan growth model, which fundamentally shaped modern theories of economic growth and productivity.
 E215280 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Solow | Statement: [Joseph Schumpeter, influenced, Robert Solow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Robert Solow
Context triple: [Joseph Schumpeter, influenced, Robert Solow]
  • A. Paul Samuelson
    Paul Samuelson was a pioneering American economist and Nobel laureate whose work helped establish modern economic theory and transform economics into a more rigorous, mathematically grounded discipline.
  • B. Lawrence Klein
    Lawrence Klein was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in developing econometric models for forecasting economic trends.
  • C. Wassily Leontief
    Wassily Leontief was a Nobel Prize–winning economist best known for developing input–output analysis to study the interdependence of sectors in an economy.
  • D. Theodore Schultz
    Theodore Schultz was an American economist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on human capital theory and agricultural economics within the Chicago School tradition.
  • E. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
    Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was a Romanian-American mathematician-turned-economist best known for founding ecological economics through his pioneering work on entropy, thermodynamics, and the limits of economic growth.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Solow
Triple: [Joseph Schumpeter, influenced, Robert Solow]
Generated description
Robert Solow is an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Solow–Swan growth model, which fundamentally shaped modern theories of economic growth and productivity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Robert Solow
Target entity description: Robert Solow is an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Solow–Swan growth model, which fundamentally shaped modern theories of economic growth and productivity.
  • A. Paul Samuelson
    Paul Samuelson was a pioneering American economist and Nobel laureate whose work helped establish modern economic theory and transform economics into a more rigorous, mathematically grounded discipline.
  • B. Lawrence Klein
    Lawrence Klein was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in developing econometric models for forecasting economic trends.
  • C. Wassily Leontief
    Wassily Leontief was a Nobel Prize–winning economist best known for developing input–output analysis to study the interdependence of sectors in an economy.
  • D. Theodore Schultz
    Theodore Schultz was an American economist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on human capital theory and agricultural economics within the Chicago School tradition.
  • E. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
    Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was a Romanian-American mathematician-turned-economist best known for founding ecological economics through his pioneering work on entropy, thermodynamics, and the limits of economic growth.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb1b55edc8190bce8ac97196939a9 completed March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adf3d2b4848190aef80d6b42b3b64a completed March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adf48412b08190b6ad0f3abf42a081 completed March 8, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adf4f7c908819089ccdc881af10da9 completed March 8, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.