Triple
T1907763
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | DNSSEC ZSK |
E38040
|
entity |
| Predicate | rotatedMoreFrequentlyThan |
P33862
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
DNSSEC KSK
The DNSSEC KSK (Key Signing Key) is a long-term cryptographic key used to sign and authenticate a zone’s DNSKEY records, forming the trust anchor at the top of the DNSSEC validation chain.
|
E212351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DNSSEC KSK | Statement: [DNSSEC ZSK, rotatedMoreFrequentlyThan, DNSSEC KSK]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNSSEC KSK Context triple: [DNSSEC ZSK, rotatedMoreFrequentlyThan, DNSSEC KSK]
-
A.
DNSSEC ZSK
DNSSEC ZSK (Zone Signing Key) is the cryptographic key used in DNS Security Extensions to sign individual DNS zone data, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of DNS responses.
-
B.
DNSSEC
DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) is a suite of specifications that adds cryptographic authentication and integrity protection to DNS data to prevent attacks such as cache poisoning and spoofing.
-
C.
DNSSEC root key signing ceremony
The DNSSEC root key signing ceremony is a highly controlled, regularly scheduled cryptographic event where trusted personnel generate and manage the root cryptographic keys that secure the global Domain Name System.
-
D.
TSIG
TSIG (Transaction SIGnature) is a security protocol used in DNS to authenticate and protect DNS messages between servers using shared secret keys and message authentication codes.
-
E.
Domain Name System root zone
The Domain Name System root zone is the top-level, authoritative directory of the internet’s domain name hierarchy, mapping top-level domains to their corresponding name servers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DNSSEC KSK Triple: [DNSSEC ZSK, rotatedMoreFrequentlyThan, DNSSEC KSK]
Generated description
The DNSSEC KSK (Key Signing Key) is a long-term cryptographic key used to sign and authenticate a zone’s DNSKEY records, forming the trust anchor at the top of the DNSSEC validation chain.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNSSEC KSK Target entity description: The DNSSEC KSK (Key Signing Key) is a long-term cryptographic key used to sign and authenticate a zone’s DNSKEY records, forming the trust anchor at the top of the DNSSEC validation chain.
-
A.
DNSSEC ZSK
DNSSEC ZSK (Zone Signing Key) is the cryptographic key used in DNS Security Extensions to sign individual DNS zone data, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of DNS responses.
-
B.
DNSSEC
DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) is a suite of specifications that adds cryptographic authentication and integrity protection to DNS data to prevent attacks such as cache poisoning and spoofing.
-
C.
DNSSEC root key signing ceremony
The DNSSEC root key signing ceremony is a highly controlled, regularly scheduled cryptographic event where trusted personnel generate and manage the root cryptographic keys that secure the global Domain Name System.
-
D.
TSIG
TSIG (Transaction SIGnature) is a security protocol used in DNS to authenticate and protect DNS messages between servers using shared secret keys and message authentication codes.
-
E.
Domain Name System root zone
The Domain Name System root zone is the top-level, authoritative directory of the internet’s domain name hierarchy, mapping top-level domains to their corresponding name servers.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: rotatedMoreFrequentlyThan Context triple: [DNSSEC ZSK, rotatedMoreFrequentlyThan, DNSSEC KSK]
-
A.
rotatesAmong
Indicates that an entity takes turns occupying or performing a role, position, or function in sequence with other entities.
-
B.
isFrequently
Indicates that an action, state, or relationship occurs often or with high regularity between the related entities.
-
C.
laterFrequency
Indicates that one event, state, or action occurs with a lower frequency than another in a temporal sequence.
-
D.
hasChaoticRotation
Indicates that an object rotates in a highly irregular, unpredictable manner rather than following a stable, consistent spin.
-
E.
rotationType
Indicates the specific kind or mode of rotational movement or orientation applied in a given context.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb34d94fc8190a5bf1e582c77c725 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeafb063481908a08f5570acc5b57 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adec22c5e48190af85fa4a1d4c5d8d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec9a840c8190a03f4de0f03a0e10 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafeba3d88190afcce67483d8625b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abb34c4a64819096e12b152b84c334 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.