Triple
T1907115
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nippur |
E38027
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFrom |
P4092
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sumerian literature
Sumerian literature is the body of written works in the Sumerian language, preserved mainly on clay tablets, that includes myths, hymns, epics, legal texts, and scholarly writings from ancient Mesopotamia.
|
E212308
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sumerian literature | Statement: [Nippur, knownFrom, Sumerian literature]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerian literature Context triple: [Nippur, knownFrom, Sumerian literature]
-
A.
Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem, among the earliest surviving works of literature, that recounts the heroic adventures and existential quests of King Gilgamesh of Uruk.
-
B.
Babylonian chronicles
The Babylonian Chronicles are a series of ancient cuneiform tablets that record key political and military events in Babylonian history, providing one of the most important primary sources for the chronology of the ancient Near East.
-
C.
Mesopotamian cuneiform
Mesopotamian cuneiform is one of the earliest known systems of writing, characterized by wedge-shaped impressions made in clay tablets and used across ancient Mesopotamia for languages such as Sumerian and Akkadian.
-
D.
Sumerian language
The Sumerian language is an ancient language isolate of Mesopotamia, known primarily from cuneiform inscriptions and regarded as one of the earliest written languages in human history.
-
E.
Homeric epics
The Homeric epics are ancient Greek epic poems, chiefly the Iliad and the Odyssey, traditionally attributed to Homer and foundational to Greek literature, mythology, and cultural identity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sumerian literature Triple: [Nippur, knownFrom, Sumerian literature]
Generated description
Sumerian literature is the body of written works in the Sumerian language, preserved mainly on clay tablets, that includes myths, hymns, epics, legal texts, and scholarly writings from ancient Mesopotamia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sumerian literature Target entity description: Sumerian literature is the body of written works in the Sumerian language, preserved mainly on clay tablets, that includes myths, hymns, epics, legal texts, and scholarly writings from ancient Mesopotamia.
-
A.
Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem, among the earliest surviving works of literature, that recounts the heroic adventures and existential quests of King Gilgamesh of Uruk.
-
B.
Babylonian chronicles
The Babylonian Chronicles are a series of ancient cuneiform tablets that record key political and military events in Babylonian history, providing one of the most important primary sources for the chronology of the ancient Near East.
-
C.
Mesopotamian cuneiform
Mesopotamian cuneiform is one of the earliest known systems of writing, characterized by wedge-shaped impressions made in clay tablets and used across ancient Mesopotamia for languages such as Sumerian and Akkadian.
-
D.
Sumerian language
The Sumerian language is an ancient language isolate of Mesopotamia, known primarily from cuneiform inscriptions and regarded as one of the earliest written languages in human history.
-
E.
Inanna and the Huluppu Tree
"Inanna and the Huluppu Tree" is a Sumerian mythological tale that recounts the goddess Inanna’s relationship with a sacred tree inhabited by supernatural beings and its eventual transformation into objects of power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb1b44174819084fa06faf1930221 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeafb063481908a08f5570acc5b57 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adec22c5e48190af85fa4a1d4c5d8d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec9a840c8190a03f4de0f03a0e10 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.