Triple
T1906870
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Via Aemilia |
E38023
|
entity |
| Predicate | connects |
P390
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bononia
Bononia is the ancient Roman name for the city of Bologna in northern Italy, an important urban and commercial center in the Emilia-Romagna region.
|
E212293
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bononia | Statement: [Via Aemilia, connects, Bononia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bononia Context triple: [Via Aemilia, connects, Bononia]
-
A.
Burdigala
Burdigala was the ancient Roman-era city in Gaul that later became modern-day Bordeaux, an important commercial and cultural center.
-
B.
Clusium
Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
-
C.
Beneventum
Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
-
D.
Populonia
Populonia was an important ancient coastal city of Etruria, known for its maritime trade, metalworking, and strategic position on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
E.
Tournus
Tournus is a historic town in eastern France’s Burgundy region, known for its Romanesque abbey and riverside setting along the Saône.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bononia Triple: [Via Aemilia, connects, Bononia]
Generated description
Bononia is the ancient Roman name for the city of Bologna in northern Italy, an important urban and commercial center in the Emilia-Romagna region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bononia Target entity description: Bononia is the ancient Roman name for the city of Bologna in northern Italy, an important urban and commercial center in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
A.
Burdigala
Burdigala was the ancient Roman-era city in Gaul that later became modern-day Bordeaux, an important commercial and cultural center.
-
B.
Clusium
Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
-
C.
Beneventum
Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
-
D.
Populonia
Populonia was an important ancient coastal city of Etruria, known for its maritime trade, metalworking, and strategic position on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
E.
Tournus
Tournus is a historic town in eastern France’s Burgundy region, known for its Romanesque abbey and riverside setting along the Saône.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb1b3217081909004ad7f687b4216 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeafb063481908a08f5570acc5b57 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adec22c5e48190af85fa4a1d4c5d8d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec9a840c8190a03f4de0f03a0e10 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.