Triple
T1905908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chatto & Windus |
E38003
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
W. E. Windus
W. E. Windus was a British publisher best known as a co-founder of the London publishing house Chatto & Windus.
|
E233092
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W. E. Windus | Statement: [Chatto & Windus, foundedBy, W. E. Windus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. E. Windus Context triple: [Chatto & Windus, foundedBy, W. E. Windus]
-
A.
Ralph Fowler
Ralph Fowler was a prominent British theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in statistical mechanics and quantum theory, as well as for mentoring leading physicists of the 20th century.
-
B.
G. H. Shortley
G. H. Shortley was a physicist best known for coauthoring the influential quantum mechanics textbook "The Theory of Atomic Spectra" with Edward Condon.
-
C.
R. B. Woodward
R. B. Woodward was a pioneering American organic chemist renowned for his masterful syntheses of complex natural products and awarded the 1965 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
D.
D. E. Hughes
D. E. Hughes was a 19th-century British inventor and physicist best known for pioneering work in telegraphy and the development of the carbon microphone, which greatly advanced early telephony.
-
E.
J. Elwin Wright
J. Elwin Wright was an American evangelical leader and organizer best known for helping to unite U.S. evangelical groups into a national coalition in the mid-20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W. E. Windus Triple: [Chatto & Windus, foundedBy, W. E. Windus]
Generated description
W. E. Windus was a British publisher best known as a co-founder of the London publishing house Chatto & Windus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. E. Windus Target entity description: W. E. Windus was a British publisher best known as a co-founder of the London publishing house Chatto & Windus.
-
A.
Ralph Fowler
Ralph Fowler was a prominent British theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in statistical mechanics and quantum theory, as well as for mentoring leading physicists of the 20th century.
-
B.
G. H. Shortley
G. H. Shortley was a physicist best known for coauthoring the influential quantum mechanics textbook "The Theory of Atomic Spectra" with Edward Condon.
-
C.
R. B. Woodward
R. B. Woodward was a pioneering American organic chemist renowned for his masterful syntheses of complex natural products and awarded the 1965 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
D.
D. E. Hughes
D. E. Hughes was a 19th-century British inventor and physicist best known for pioneering work in telegraphy and the development of the carbon microphone, which greatly advanced early telephony.
-
E.
J. Elwin Wright
J. Elwin Wright was an American evangelical leader and organizer best known for helping to unite U.S. evangelical groups into a national coalition in the mid-20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862a26088190aae5243695aeefc0 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb1b3217081909004ad7f687b4216 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae3042bdf08190bf43c9246fcc114e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae30e0411c81908cd19bf8d3525056 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae31849d7c8190a4e3c90334bf21a5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.