Triple

T19040674
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pingree E465991 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object David Pingree
David Pingree was an American historian of mathematics and science renowned for his pioneering research on ancient and medieval astronomical and astrological traditions, particularly in the Near East and South Asia.
E1355562 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Pingree | Statement: [Pingree, usedBy, David Pingree]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Pingree
Context triple: [Pingree, usedBy, David Pingree]
  • A. E. C. Pingree
    E. C. Pingree was a notable individual after whom the village of Pingree Grove, Illinois, was named, likely reflecting his significance in the area's early history or development.
  • B. Hazen S. Pingree
    Hazen S. Pingree was a reformist mayor of Detroit and later governor of Michigan in the late 19th century, known for his progressive policies and advocacy for working-class citizens.
  • C. Kenneth Sisam
    Kenneth Sisam was a New Zealand-born scholar and editor of Old and Middle English literature, noted for his influential work at Oxford University Press.
  • D. Otto Neugebauer
    Otto Neugebauer was a prominent historian of ancient mathematics and astronomy, renowned for his pioneering studies of Babylonian, Egyptian, and Greek scientific texts.
  • E. Martin L. West
    Martin L. West was a prominent British classical scholar and philologist renowned for his influential work on ancient Greek literature, Indo-European poetics, and comparative mythology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Pingree
Triple: [Pingree, usedBy, David Pingree]
Generated description
David Pingree was an American historian of mathematics and science renowned for his pioneering research on ancient and medieval astronomical and astrological traditions, particularly in the Near East and South Asia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Pingree
Target entity description: David Pingree was an American historian of mathematics and science renowned for his pioneering research on ancient and medieval astronomical and astrological traditions, particularly in the Near East and South Asia.
  • A. E. C. Pingree
    E. C. Pingree was a notable individual after whom the village of Pingree Grove, Illinois, was named, likely reflecting his significance in the area's early history or development.
  • B. Hazen S. Pingree
    Hazen S. Pingree was a reformist mayor of Detroit and later governor of Michigan in the late 19th century, known for his progressive policies and advocacy for working-class citizens.
  • C. Kenneth Sisam
    Kenneth Sisam was a New Zealand-born scholar and editor of Old and Middle English literature, noted for his influential work at Oxford University Press.
  • D. Otto Neugebauer
    Otto Neugebauer was a prominent historian of ancient mathematics and astronomy, renowned for his pioneering studies of Babylonian, Egyptian, and Greek scientific texts.
  • E. Martin L. West
    Martin L. West was a prominent British classical scholar and philologist renowned for his influential work on ancient Greek literature, Indo-European poetics, and comparative mythology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd0359648190bc2a9202c5cf29d2 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d80054c88190a9d3a49aed504235 completed April 20, 2026, 7:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05c549a6208190bb5258e49d868fea completed May 14, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05c79185d88190801c95dc2aa229fd completed May 14, 2026, 1:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05c7e595688190872825ac7165dcc0 completed May 14, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:02 p.m.